Interview About the Colt 1860 12-Notch Revolver Conversion
The Colt 1860 Army Richards Conversion is a fascinating piece of firearm history, with its unique design and scarcity making it a sought-after collectible. This conversion revolver, produced between 1873 and 1878, was a result of the transition from cap-and-ball to self-contained metallic cartridge revolvers, spearheaded by Charles Richards' patent in 1871.
One of the most intriguing aspects of this revolver is the presence of 12 cylinder notches, instead of the usual six. The origin of these extra notches is uncertain; they may have been a factory variation or a frontier gunsmith's project. However, it's essential to be aware of fakes, as Colt also produced 12-notch cylinders for separate sales. Unscrupulous individuals have created spurious versions, so it's crucial to verify the authenticity of any Colt 1860 Richards Conversion.
An extra 'safety notch' was cut between each of the 1860's cylinder bolt notches in these unique revolvers. These safety notches were falsely blamed for rupturing cylinders, but in reality, their effectiveness depended upon a perfectly timed gun. The safety notches were designed to prevent the hammer from resting over a loaded chamber, ensuring a safer shooting experience.
The production of the 12-notch system added to the conversion's manufacturing costs, leading to fewer than 120 factory 12-notch versions of the Colt 1860 Richards Conversion being produced. Today, these factory versions are highly sought after, making the Colt 1860 Army Richards Conversion you saw a rarity.
The 'blow-out holes' on guns with this issue were found at the bottom of the original cylinder notches, where the cylinders are the thinnest. Contrary to popular belief, these holes were not caused by the safety notches. Instead, they were likely the result of the cylinder being over-torqued during the assembly process.
To secure the cylinder with the hammer resting between two loaded chambers, the user had to depress the trigger while slightly pulling the hammer back before lowering it from half-cock. With the hammer brought to half-cock, the bolt of the Colt 1860 Army Richards Conversion would drop down into the frame.
Charles Richards' patent enabled Colt to utilize surplus Civil War Army parts in their new revolvers, making the Colt 1860 Army Richards Conversion a significant piece of firearm history. The Colt 1860 Army Richards Conversion you saw is a testament to the ingenuity of the past and a reminder of the fascinating evolution of firearms technology.
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