International Relations Shift: Former Immutable Neutrality Now Obsolete
In a shifting global landscape, small nations are turning to the European Union (EU) for stability, security, and collective protection [1]. One such nation is Iceland, which has shown renewed interest in resuming EU membership accession talks, with plans for a referendum by 2027 [2][4].
Iceland's decision is rooted in its deep economic integration with the EU through the European Economic Area (EEA) and Schengen Area [1][3]. The country's familiarity with EU rules and policies, demonstrated during previous accession talks, points to potential for rapid advancement if resumed [1]. However, domestic debates revolve around sovereignty issues, particularly control over fisheries, national identity, and political divisions [4].
Security concerns, including uncertainty about US commitments to NATO, are driving Iceland to deepen EU cooperation, especially in defense [3]. The government plans a referendum before 2027 not on membership itself, but on whether to restart EU accession talks [1][2][4].
Norway and Switzerland, though closely linked to the EU, do not currently pursue EU membership. They balance integration with sovereignty, maintaining their national independence while closely integrated economically [1]. Switzerland's actions are a response to growing risks and the limitations of neutrality in a world of conflicts.
Canada is not an EU candidate, but the EU is negotiating security and defense partnership agreements with Canada and Iceland, reflecting EU interest in strategic relationships beyond its borders [3].
Armenia, historically with Eurasian ties, is focusing on partnerships rather than explicit new EU membership ambitions [1]. The rise of authoritarian leaders in various countries has made small nations realize their vulnerability, leading to a shift in strategy [5].
In today's new geopolitical reality, it's increasingly difficult for small countries to survive alone. The EU, with its collective strength and shared values, offers a safeguard for the future, not a burden [6].
References:
- Foreign Policy report translated by Charter97.org
- Charter97.org
- The Guardian
- Reuters
- BBC News
- The Economist
Iceland's renewed interest in EU membership accession talks, as evident by the planned referendum in 2027, stems from its economic integration with the EU and the need for collective security and protection in the complex global politics. Domestic discussions, however, revolve around the nation's sovereignty issues, particularly in regards to control over fisheries, national identity, and political divisions.
