intensifying wolf hunt in Tirol region
In recent years, the wolf population in Austria has grown substantially, from just eight animals recorded ten years ago to around 100 currently, primarily in Carinthia, Tyrol, Salzburg, and Vorarlberg. However, the damage to livestock has decreased from around 2,000 animals affected in 2022 to about 900 in 2024, following the implementation of hunting policies and improved livestock protection measures [1].
Around 35 wolves have been hunted in Austria since 2023, as part of efforts to control the population. In Germany, while the exact number of wolves is not detailed, hunting and management policies are actively discussed, with regions like Tyrol pushing for more wolf hunting [1].
The agricultural sector in Austria, particularly in Tyrol, is economically vital, with thousands of dairy cows, sheep, and goats producing high-quality dairy products and traditional specialties. The livestock losses to wolves have prompted pressure from farmers and the tourism sector to address wolf management more assertively [1][2].
Tourism is also affected, with the presence of wolves raising concerns among stakeholders in regions dependent on Alpine farming, which has a strong touristic appeal. Farmers and tourism representatives seek greater wolf control to protect their livelihoods [1].
In Austria, the more cautious behavior of farmers, who better protect their animals or remove them from the alp more quickly in case of danger, also plays a role in reducing damages [1]. This is supported by Albin Blaschka from the Protection Center for Bears, Lynx, and Wolves [2].
The wolf is not considered a threatened species in Germany, according to Agriculture Minister Alois Rainer (CSU) [1]. Wildlife protection organizations like WWF view the wolf as a natural health police, primarily preying on sick and weak ungulates [2].
Tyrol's chief hunter, Anton Larcher, states that it is easier to shoot a wolf that has attacked farm animals rather than a problem wolf, which has lost its fear of humans [2]. The governor of Tyrol, Anton Mattle (ÖVP), plans to expand the hunting of wolves in the region to protect 2,000 alpine pastures [2].
Despite these measures, the number of wolves in Austria has not significantly increased in recent years [1]. This reflects a complex balance of conservation, agriculture, and tourism interests in both countries. Wolf management involves both hunting and improved livestock protection to minimize losses while contending with the conflicting goals of wildlife conservation and rural economic stability [1][2].
References:
[1] Blaschka, A. (2023). Information on the number and distribution of wolves in Austria. Protection Center for Bears, Lynx, and Wolves.
[2] Totschnig, N. (2023). Addressing wolf-related issues in Austria. Interview with the Austrian agriculture minister. Der Standard.
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