Intensified conflict in Sudan claims lives of 3,384 civilians in the initial six months of 2025
In the heart of Africa, the conflict in Sudan continues to unfold, claiming lives and displacing millions. The violence, now in its second year, has become the world's worst humanitarian crisis, with 24.6 million people facing severe food insecurity and the risk of famine.
The first half of 2023 has been particularly devastating. According to reports, at least 3,384 civilian deaths have been recorded, with over 70% occurring in armed clashes. These clashes, often due to drone attacks, artillery, or aerial bombings against densely populated areas, have taken the lives of at least 2,398 civilians.
The city of El Fasher in North Darfur has been under siege for more than 500 days, with the RSF offensive against it, the last stronghold of the Sudanese army in northern Darfur, still ongoing. This offensive has resulted in over 500 civilian deaths in April, with over half occurring in refugee camps near the city.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been accused of violating international and humanitarian laws. A notable instance is the bombing of the Abu Shouk refugee camp in El Fasher, which led to 43 civilian casualties. The Sudanese Doctors Medical Network has condemned this attack.
The conflict has forced over 13 million people to flee their homes, both within and outside Sudan. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has labelled the war in Sudan a 'forgotten conflict,' warning of war crimes being committed.
The UN Office for Human Rights report suggests that the actual number of deaths in the conflict is likely higher than reported. Tragically, minors have also been among those executed during this period of increased summary executions.
Amidst the chaos, Sudanese photographer Ebbaba Hameida continues to document the conflict, emphasising that taking photos contributes to the memory of her country during this conflict.
The world watches as Sudan continues to struggle, hopeful for a peaceful resolution and an end to the suffering.
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