Insufficient Marine Protection Highlighted in EU Ocean Agreement, Environmental Organizations Assert
Title: Europe's ocean protection plan met with criticism from NGOs
Europe's Marine Masterplan under ScrutinyThe European Commission has unveiled its ambitious plan to safeguard the world's oceans ahead of the upcoming UN Oceans Conference (UNOC) in Nice, France. However, the European Ocean Pact, as the plan is called, has garnered criticism from environmental NGOs, who perceive it as lacking in tooth and substance.
Europe's "Comprehensive" BlueprintThe Pact promises to protect our oceans, promote a robust blue economy, and support coastal communities in an integrated framework. Key priorities include restoring ocean health, boosting the EU's blue economy, strengthening maritime security and defense, and enhancing ocean diplomacy [1].
Unsatisfying Glimpse for NGOsThe pact has been hailed as a step in the right direction but is deemed far from sufficient. NGOs criticize the Pact for falling short of delivering the urgent action and binding targets that are essential for ocean conservation [2]. They deem the Pact a missed opportunity for the EU to display leadership at the UNOC.
Crucial Oversights and Urgent MeasuresThe critics claim that the European Ocean Pact lacks several critical aspects, such as:
- Legally Binding Targets: The Pact neglects to establish enforceable targets for preserving a minimum of 30% of EU seas by 2030, with a tenth section under strict protection [2].
- Ending Destructive Practices: The Pact fails to address the continuous prevalence of harmful practices such as bottom trawling in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) [1][3].
- Enforcement Mechanisms: The Pact lacks a solid enforcement strategy to ensure compliance with EU ocean laws, necessitating clearer enforcement measures and adequate funding [2][3].
- Financial Commitments: The Pact omits clear pledges for public funding for marine conservation, restoration, and sustainable fishing practices [1][3].
- Targeted Pollution Reduction: The Pact lacks comprehensive measures to reduce the sources of pollution, including plastics, nutrients, and chemical contaminants [1].
- Roadmap for a Regenerative Blue Economy: The Pact fails to provide a plan for transitioning to a regenerative and sustainable blue economy [1][3].
NGOs' Appeal to Strengthen the PactThe NGOs are urging EU institutions and member states to fortify the Pact with specific measures and make ocean protection a central pillar of EU laws. They also advocate for concrete actions to phase out destructive activities, implement EU laws in practice, and provide adequate funding for marine conservation projects [1][3].
References[1] BirdLife Europe, ClientEarth, Oceana, Seas At Risk, Surfrider Foundation Europe, WWF European Policy Office. (2023). Press Release: European Ocean Pact risks failing our seas and coastal communities.
[2] European Commission. (2023). Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the Member States- European Ocean Pact.
[3] European Parliament. (2023). Resolution on the European Green Deal (2019/2020).
Keywordsfishing, European Commission, marine pollution, Ursula von der Leyen, Ocean, NGO.
- The European Commission's Marine Masterplan, termed the European Ocean Pact, has ignited debate within the realm of environmental-science, as criticisms abound regarding its lack of enforceable targets for preserving significant portions of EU seas, reducing marine pollution, and phasing out destructive fishing practices.
- As the UN Oceans Conference looms, concerns persist that the European Ocean Pact, while a commendable initial step, does not meet the urgent policy-and-legislation requirements essential for curtailing climate-change's impact on our oceans and ensuring their protection.
- The criticism of the European Ocean Pact has sparked calls to action within the general-news realm, as NGOs demand the fortification of the Pact with specific measures and the prioritization of ocean safeguarding within EU laws, policies, and funding allocation decisions.