Informal Discussions Between Thai and Cambodian Foreign Ministers Held in China
The informal meeting between the foreign ministers of Thailand and Cambodia, mediated by China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, aimed to smooth relations between the two countries. However, as of August 2025, tensions remain high, particularly concerning border conflicts and allegations of landmine use.
The border conflict reignited after a skirmish near the Preah Vihear Temple on May 28, 2025, leading to armed clashes by July 24. Both countries engaged in artillery fire, and Thailand launched airstrikes on Cambodian positions, resulting in over 30 deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of civilians.
Political turmoil in Thailand and authoritarian continuity in Cambodia have exacerbated nationalist and power struggles underlying the conflict. Despite China’s mediation efforts, distrust and hostile acts, including allegations of landmine use on the disputed border, continue to undermine a durable resolution.
Economic sanctions, border closures, and accusations of provocations have made the ceasefires precarious, and the overall situation remains unresolved. Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa is seeking Japan's support to try Cambodia for Ottawa Convention violations, while Thailand focuses on easing border tensions and protecting civilians in GBC talks.
The informal meeting between the Thai and Cambodian counterparts was a preparatory session for the upcoming 10th Mekong-Lancang Cooperation (MLC) Foreign Ministers' Meeting. The gathering, which took place in Anning City, Yunnan province, was a diplomatic effort to address the strained relations between Thailand and Cambodia ahead of the regional summit. Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prak Sokhonn, was also present at the meeting.
Despite the ongoing tensions, the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation (MLC) framework remains a significant mechanism for regional cooperation among countries along the Mekong River. The exact date of the 10th Mekong-Lancang Cooperation (MLC) Foreign Ministers' Meeting has not been specified. Further details and the outcome of the meeting have not yet been released.
- The Preah Vihear Temple border conflict, arising from the escalated skirmish on May 28, 2025, has dominated international politics, causing tension between Thailand and Cambodia that extends beyond their bilateral relations, affecting regional culture, and general news.
- Amidst the regional political turmoil, the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation (MLC) serves as a vital platform for cooperation, aiming to address the strained relations between Thailand and Cambodia and foster a peaceful, culturally rich, and prosperous international community in the Mekong River region.
