Incident on March 3rd: Historical Recap

March 3: A Day of Significant Events in History

1710: Alicante's Defiant Stand

Incident on March 3rd: Historical Recap

The French detonated a mine beneath Alicante's English-held citadel, causing the demise of 54 men, including commanding officer Colonel John Richards, and a five-week session of endurance for the castle.

1792: The Passing of Robert Adam

Scottish architect and interior designer Robert Adam breathed his last in London, leaving behind masterpieces such as Apsley House, Pulteney Bridge, and Edinburgh's Register House.

1808: Juan Fabricius, Entomologist Extraordinaire, Departs

The Danish scientist Juan Fabricius passed away in Kiel, having cataloged a staggering 10,000 species of insects during his lifetime.

1847: Alexander Graham Bell: The Unlikely Pioneer

Edinburgh welcomed Alexander Graham Bell, a telephone maestro, into the world on this day.

1847: The Stunning Jean Harlow is Born

The original "blonde bombshell," film actress Jean Harlow, was born as Harlean Harlow Carpenter in Kansas City, Missouri.

1911: Women's Suffrage Makes its Mark in Washington, D.C.

In a display of determined opposition and civil disobedience, thousands of women marched through the US capital, led by lawyer and activist Inez Milholland on horseback in a white cape, to protest against their exclusion from the political system. Despite facing jeers, abuse, and lack of police intervention, the suffragists demonstrated their unyielding resolve in their quest for the vote[1].

1923: The Dawn of a New Era with Time Magazine

The first issue of Time Magazine was published on this day, featuring Joseph Gurney Cannon on the cover, a former Republican congressman and presidential candidate who had recently left office.

1959: The Hola Massacre: A Dark Memory

Eleven Mau Mau prisoners in a British detention camp in Kenya died after being brutally beaten by their guards during a work party. The event, referred to as the Hola Massacre, attracted widespread condemnation but no legal consequences for the culprits[2].

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3 March 1913: The Women's Suffrage Parade Takes Off in Washington DC

Witnessing an Uplifting, Contentious Spectacle

On 3 March 1913, Washington DC was teeming with excitement. Tomorrow, Woodrow Wilson was set to be sworn in as the president of the United States, but for thousands of women, it was the city's first suffragist parade that was the main event. Organized by the National American Woman Suffrage Association "in protest against the present political organization of society, from which women are excluded," the parade was set to make its mark on history.

Even though it started off slowly, it soon became evident that this was no ordinary demonstration. It was the first time that so many women had marched together, united in their quest for the right to vote[1]. Leading them was Inez Milholland, a lawyer and activist, riding on a white horse and wearing a white cape.

For many of the marchers, however, the parade quickly turned into a trial by fire. As they progressed down Pennsylvania Avenue, they were met with jeers and lewd comments from men lining the streets. The Washington police, rather than intervening to protect the women, often joined in the harassment.

This landmark event for the American women's suffrage movement was significant in several ways: It helped raise public awareness about the cause, showed the resolve of suffragists, and contributed to the ultimate success of women's voting rights[1][3]. Despite facing challenges, the women demonstrated their unwavering dedication to achieving this fundamental right.

Descriptions:

1. The Women's Suffrage Procession was a crucial pivotal event in the American women's suffrage movement.
2. This march was significant for raising public awareness about the cause of women's right to vote as well as demonstrating the determination and solidarity of suffragists.
3. Despite challenges and controversies, especially regarding racial equality, the march contributed to building momentum for legislative changes leading to the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women in the United States the right to vote[1][2][3].

[1] "On This Day in History: March 3, 1913 (Women's Suffrage Parade)" (n.d.). National Geographic Society. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/news/archives/2013/03/20130303-on-this-day-1913-womens-suffrage-parade-national-american-woman-suffrage-association/[2] "Hola Camp Massacre" (2020). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/Hola-Camp-Massacre[3] "The History of Women's Suffrage in the United States" (2017). Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Retrieved from https://americanhistory.si.edu/suffrage/brief-history[4] "Women's Suffrage" (n.d.). National Archives. Retrieved from https://www.archives.gov/research/suffrage

Image:

• The Women's Suffrage Procession in 1913 was a defining moment in the American women's rights movement, serving to raise public awareness about women's pursuit of the vote and showcasing the unyielding determination of suffragists.
• Engulfed in challenging circumstances, including racial tension and police indifference, the suffragists utilized the procession to build momentum for legislative changes, ultimately contributing to the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, giving American women the right to vote.

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