Vietnam's Red Seas: Pride, Progress, and Past in Ho Chi Minh City
Improved Attitudes toward Americans in Vietnam Half a Century after the Conflict
The streets of Ho Chi Minh City pulsate in a vibrant seas of red. Flags flutter, troops march, and civilians gleam. This patriotic pandemonium marks the 50th anniversary of Vietnam's unification under communist rule, a triumph celebrated nationwide as Reunification Day. Observers witness a display of military might, spirited speeches, and unbridled joy.
Taking in the sights and vibes, we run across Nguyen Ngoc Xuan Mai, who radiates an infectious happiness. "We're fucking cool," she shares, her eyes bright with pride. "Together, we rejoice in our ancestors' victories, giving us the precious lives we have today."
The Vietnam War, a brutal conflict between communist North and US-backed South Vietnam, continues to cast a long, complicated shadow. Mind-boggling casualties tell the grim tale - approximately three million Vietnamese lives lost and roughly 58,000 American lives[1]. The war exposed the limits of American military power, leading to a massive backlash in the States. Persistent psychological scars echoed on both sides, altering political landscapes profoundly.
The pernicious repercussions of Agent Orange, a notorious defoliant utilized by US troops, still plague Vietnamese citizens[2]. This chemical concoction, responsible for destructing jungles, left an enduring legacy of birth defects and cancers in its wake. Decades later, a concerning forecast looms: the possible reduction of US funding intended for those medical victims' aid.
Surprisingly, the streets of the city that once bore the name Saigon no longer scream bitterness toward the Americans. Rather, optimism often prevails, as many Vietnamese view the Americans as forward-thinking and innovative. Some of this positivity is rooted in cultural exchange and economic benefits produced by normalized relationships, evident in the high volume of Vietnamese exports to the U.S.
An iconic image of the Vietnam War immortalized by Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Nick Ut captures the horrors of war. It deftly encapsulates a nine-year-old girl's journey down a Vietnamese road, her burning skin exposed. Known as Kim, she now resides in Toronto. Today, Ut still communicates with her regularly, expressing feelings that "I took that photo yesterday."
Ut meets us in Ho Chi Minh City, where his once-traumatic images now conjure a strange sense of nostalgia. During his first term, Donald Trump summoned him to the White House, where he held aloft a framed rendition of the photograph. Trump intoned, "This man's image stopped the war."
Now during Trump's second presidential term, tensions flare as he threatens Vietnam with devastating tariffs. Yet, Ut remains hopeful. He believes in the enduring spirit of friendship between the two nations. "The U.S. has always been our good friend," he concludes, "and I trust it will remain so."
[1] "Vietnam War." Encyclopædia Britannica, last modified December 26, 2020, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War.[2] "Agent Orange." National Geographic, last modified August 21, 2020, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/agent-orange/.
- The anniversary of Vietnam's unification under communist rule is celebrated nationwide with a display of military might, spirited speeches, and unbridled joy, which can be experienced in Ho Chi Minh City, once called Saigon.
- Despite the long shadow cast by the Vietnam War, many Vietnamese view the Americans as forward-thinking and innovative, inspired by cultural exchange and economic benefits resulting from normalized relationships.
- Persistent repercussions of Agent Orange, a chemical defoliant used during the war, continue to affect Vietnamese citizens, with a concerning forecast of potential decrease in US funding for medical aid for victims.
- Photographer Nick Ut, who captured the horrors of war with his iconic image of a nine-year-old girl fleeing Vietnam, remains hopeful about the enduring friendship between the United States and Vietnam, despite tariff threats from President Trump during his second term.


