Unraveling the Munich Investigation: "They're Treating Us Like Criminals, Not Activists"
"I wasn't given a chance to discuss my case with the prosecutor"
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A wave of unease sweeps among activists, as thick envelopes containing ominous documents find their way into their mailboxes. In a candid conversation with ntv.de, Christian Blau, a distinguished member of the Last Generation, offers a scathing critique of the allegations leveled against them by the public prosecutor. Mystified by the charges, Blau expresses deep concern over the selection process and the investigative efforts of the Bavarian justice system.
"To be honest, we have no clue why these five are being targeted," Blau admits, his voice tinged with confusion. "There's nothing in the file explaining why we're being pursued."
The Last Generation, a notable climate activist group, faces a daunting investigation in Munich, with the public prosecutor pursuing charges of a criminal organization. The group wonders if multiple organizations share the same name or if each is standalone. While Blau often takes to the streets in Dresden, he remains unfamiliar with protesting in Bavaria.
Intriguingly, the scientists and activists are accused of blocking oil pipelines and waging war on public order. "I was told by an operator that the oil flowing in that pipeline moves at a snail's pace," Blau recounts. "If a shutdown persists for five hours, it's no cause for concern."
Uneasy Overreach
A bone of contention for Blau is the invasive investigative tactics employed by the authorities, which have extended to monitoring his children's phones and even documenting his wife's perfume notes. "It's as if the public prosecutor sent the anti-terrorism unit to my home one early morning to seize my laptop," he shares. Despite his openness towards providing information and documentating their actions, Blau remains frustrated with the confiscation of technology.
Perplexed by this turn of events, Blau notices that the seemingly harmless protests could well be made criminal: "The public prosecutor didn't even speak to me."

The Enormous File
The total file size for the proceedings comes in at an eye-popping 30,000 pages, leaving Blau feeling overwhelmed. The subsequent 149-page indictment, in contrast, was more manageable. He had long anticipated the proceedings, knowing the public prosecutor remained actively engaged until last year. Although he understands that the investigation is focusing on the protests, Blau insists that the public prosecutor is not concerned with individual actions: "What they're after is if we collectively disrupted public order."
Financial Burden
With multiple court days on the horizon, defendants anticipate the financial strain. "I can't afford to stay in a hotel every week, nor can I consistently rely on friends for help," says Blau, a seasoned activist since 2016.
An expert's perspective
The public outcry surrounding the Munich investigation stems from concerns that it could criminalize peaceful civil disobedience, a fundamental right in a democratic society. Critics voice concerns over the restriction of freedoms of association, assembly, and expression, as well as the potential to intimidate and delegitimize future protests[1]. It remains to be seen how this investigation will shape the future of civil activism.
Sources:
- Munich
- Dresden
- Last Generation
- Protests
- Civil Disobedience
- Climate Activism
- Democracy
- Enrichment Data: The Munich Public Prosecutor's Office is investigating the "Last Generation" climate activists for allegedly forming a criminal organization under Section 129 of the German Criminal Code. This section is typically used to target organized crime but is being applied to the activists due to their disruptive protest methods, such as road blockades and gluing themselves to surfaces. Critics argue that this approach restricts freedoms of association, assembly, and expression, and could intimidate and delegitimize future protests. Controversially, the official investigation equates civil disobedience with organized crime, undermining democratic freedoms.

- The Last Generation climate activist, Christian Blau, expresses puzzlement over being targeted by the public prosecutor in Munich, as he found nothing in the investigation's file explaining why the activists are being pursued.
- Blau, a member of The Last Generation, is concerned about the invasive investigative tactics employed by the authorities in the Munich investigation, which have extended to monitoring his children's phones and even documenting his wife's perfume notes.
- The unprecedented 30,000-page file for the Munich investigation has left Christian Blau feeling overwhelmed, and he anticipates the financial strain of multiple court days that lie ahead.