Why Handwashing Helps - But Isn't Always Possible - Handwashing Day Highlights Global Health Importance
The 'Tag der Handdesinfektion' (Day of Hand Disinfection) was launched by the Kompetenzzentrum Hygiene und Medizinprodukte (CoC) of the KVen and KBV in Stuttgart, with a focus on professional infection prevention in healthcare facilities. To mark the occasion, a video was published on May 5, 2017.
Handwashing is a crucial practice that interrupts the transmission path of disease-causing pathogens from hands to the body via mucous membranes. Thorough handwashing with soap and running water is significantly more effective than just water in removing dirt and microbes. This simple act can prevent gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea, respiratory infections, and other infections.
Handwashing should be done thoroughly for at least 20 seconds to significantly reduce the number of germs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hand hygiene was a major focus, and many people in Germany maintained increased hand-washing frequency even after the pandemic. However, soap is not always available or used for handwashing, especially in poorer households. In such cases, used soap water or substitutes like ash can be effective alternatives.
Despite its importance, about half the world's population suffers from severe water scarcity at least seasonally, and more than two billion people lack access to clean drinking water. This highlights the need for innovative solutions and better access to clean water.
The 'Tag der Handdesinfektion' serves as a reminder of the importance of handwashing in preventing diseases. While soap is the most effective method, alternatives can be used when soap is not available. Ensuring access to clean water and promoting handwashing practices can significantly improve global health.