Green parties and the Left-wing coalition advocate for a lasting overhaul of the debt limit mechanism
In a significant development, the Green parliamentary group leader, Katharina Dröge, has called for a structural reform of the debt brake, arguing that it has become an investment brake and is harming the German economy. The Left Party (Die Linke) echoes this sentiment, demanding the reform or abolition of the debt brake in the German Basic Law to enable more public investment, particularly in infrastructure, education, and social programs.
The Left Party advocates for debt-financed investments that create tangible value and promote equality, such as improving schools and combating child poverty. This stance aligns with calls for a modernized or fundamentally changed debt brake mechanism to prioritize long-term investments over strict budget constraints.
However, the path to reform is not straightforward. A two-thirds majority is required for a Basic Law amendment, which would require votes from the Greens, Left Party, or AfD. The Greens have expressed their readiness to work constructively with the commission to be established, enabling the necessary majorities for a change to the Basic Law.
The AfD, on the other hand, rejects any reform of the debt brake. Party leader Jan van Aken argues that only complete abolition would allow federal and state governments to plan and invest sensibly. Michael Espendiller, the AfD parliamentary group's spokesman on budgetary policy, reiterates this stance, asserting that there is no revenue problem, but an expenditure problem.
Van Aken has also called on the Christian Democrats to rescind their incompatibility resolution towards the Left Party to enable a vote in the Bundestag. No prior agreement or coalition regarding the reform of the debt brake has been mentioned in the provided paragraphs.
Vice-Chancellor Lars Klingbeil has emphasized the establishment of an expert commission on the debt brake, as agreed in the coalition agreement. Wiebke Esdar, deputy chair of the SPD parliamentary group, has confirmed the need for reform of the debt brake. Esdar criticizes the past practice of driving on a wear-and-tear basis and advocates for the reform to provide a reliable basis for permanently higher investments.
Esdar also emphasizes the importance of intergenerational justice in the reform, stating it should ensure a country with intact infrastructure and functional services for future generations. Espendiller argues that the debt brake has never been more important, and a relaxation would be rejected.
The debate on the debt brake reform is heating up in the German parliament, with each party presenting its case. The future of the debt brake and the direction of public investment in Germany hang in the balance.
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