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Germany’s new cannabis law takes effect—here’s what’s allowed and what’s not

From homegrown plants to club-based sharing, Germany’s cannabis reform is here. But will it change how people actually use marijuana?

In this image we can see a picture of paper on which there are group of people, vehicle and smoke....
In this image we can see a picture of paper on which there are group of people, vehicle and smoke. At the bottom we can see some text.

Germany’s new cannabis law takes effect—here’s what’s allowed and what’s not

Germany has partially legalized cannabis, effective April 1, 2024. Adults can now use, cultivate up to 3 plants, and possess up to 50 grams of marijuana for personal use. This change comes as marijuana use in Germany has been rising, with 9.8% of respondents reporting use in the past year.

The most common reasons for marijuana use are recreational (66.8%) and stress relief (61.3%).

Most users obtain marijuana through clubs (25.7%) or grow their own (22%). Men make up 65.6% of consumers. The new law includes regulations like buffer zones around schools and playgrounds, and prohibitions on consumption in the presence of minors. It also allows non-commercial cultivation associations with up to 500 members.

A 2024 survey found that marijuana use increased slightly after legalization, but the change was not statistically significant. Most users smoke marijuana in joint form (88.6%), often mixed with tobacco (68%).

Germany's partial marijuana legalization allows adults to use and cultivate small amounts of marijuana for personal use. While usage has been rising, recent changes in the law have not yet shown a significant impact on consumption patterns.

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