Friendencounters terrifying ordeal in Japanese forest as bear snatches companion off trail, displaying aggressive behavior
In the past year, Japan has witnessed an alarming increase in bear incidents, with a record 219 cases reported from April 2023 to 2024. The rise in these encounters, which included six fatalities, has been primarily attributed to environmental and social changes.
Climate change has significantly impacted bear habitats and food sources, driving them closer to human settlements. The depopulation of rural areas has further reduced human presence, allowing bears to roam more freely near towns. Past bear culling programs have reduced populations and bear ranges, but recent population rebounds and food scarcity have led to increased encounters.
To combat this issue, the Japanese government and experts have implemented various prevention strategies and safety measures. The Environment Ministry has increased funding for wildlife control measures, including fencing and training local officials to respond to bear sightings and attacks. Hunting laws have been revised, enabling licensed hunters to shoot bears in populated areas to protect residents after safety checks.
Individuals are also advised on how to behave during encounters. For instance, experts suggest not running but trying to appear non-threatening or playing dead during attacks. Carrying deterrents like tear gas may help in emergencies. People living near bear habitats should secure garbage and reduce attractants to avoid drawing bears into residential areas.
A tragic example of this rising trend occurred on Mount Rausu in Japan, where a 26-year-old hiker named Sota Keisuke lost his life after being attacked by a brown bear. Keisuke was descending the mountain with a friend when the incident occurred. Despite trying to fight off the bear, he sustained severe injuries, including profuse bleeding from his legs.
The incident prompted rescue efforts, and on August 15, Keisuke was found and taken to the hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Authorities closed nearby trails and airlifted 71 people from the area following the attack. On the same day, rescuers found and shot three brown bears in the area where Keisuke was killed.
It is essential to note that while bear encounters are on the rise in Japan, they are considered less dangerous in other countries like the US, where an average of two to three people are killed each year. In the US, if attacked by a black bear, one should not play dead but try to escape to a secure shelter like a building or car, or fight back by attacking the bear's face with whatever can be found. Use bear spray if available.
Sticking to established trails and hiking in large groups can deter bears. Remember, do not run when encountering a bear, as adult bears can run at speeds of up to 30mph (48kmph). Always check out the expert bear safety guide for more tips.
In summary, the rise in bear attacks in Japan is a concerning issue, prompting government and expert-led efforts in prevention, legal changes, and public safety education to reduce risks. By staying informed and following safety guidelines, we can minimise the risks associated with bear encounters.
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