Banning the Controversial Soda Additive: The FDA's Consideration
After California enacted a statewide ban on brominated vegetable oil (BVO) in October 2023 under the California Food Safety Act, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is thinking about joining the movement. The decision to consider restricting BVO's use came after a joint study with the National Institutes of Health revealed potential negative consequences on human health.
James Jones, the FDA's deputy commissioner for food policies and programs, mentioned the agency was considering banning the dark red, oily chemical used as an emulsifier in citrus-flavored beverages to prevent flavors from separating. BVO is also found in flame retardants.
Verifying ingredient lists before purchasing can help those who wish to avoid BVO, given public comments are being accepted until January 17, 2024. Many companies have already removed BVO due to consumer pressure after a 2012 petition with over 200,000 signatures brought the issue to light.
Understanding BVO's Impact on Health
Health concerns linked to BVO include neurological issues, headaches, skin irritation, fatigue, and memory loss. While animal studies have shown ties between BVO and negative effects on health, observable symptoms in animals mirror human exposure levels. Some studies suggest a potential risk for thyroid toxicity, which plays a significant role in regulation.
"We're taking action to protect consumers and ensure everyone has access to BVO-free products," said Scott Faber, Senior Vice President for Government Affairs at the Environmental Working Group (EWG).
FDA deputy commissioner James Jones added, "Making a decision to ban certain food additives is an essential part of the FDA's role in monitoring scientific findings, conducting necessary studies, and upholding public safety."
Further Insights on BVO's Effects
- Neurological Impacts: BVO contains bromine, which accumulates in human tissue and breast milk, leading to long-term neurological effects. Skin rashes, appetite loss, heart problems, and major organ damage are some potential consequences.
- Bone Health: Bromine interferes with calcium absorption, essential for bone health, and weakens bones over time, leading to bone mineral loss. It also reduces Vitamin D metabolism, posing a risk for osteoporosis.
- Thyroid Function Disruption: BVO inhibits iodine uptake, essential for healthy thyroid hormone production. This can lead to thyroid dysfunction, impacting metabolic health.
- Cancer Concerns: While not directly linked to cancer, the accumulation of bromine from BVO can contribute to overall health risks. Potential impacts on hormone signaling and metabolic health are still under investigation.
- Endocrine Disruption: BVO is identified as an endocrine disruptor, meaning it can alter the normal function of hormones, particularly thyroid hormones, leading to related diseases.
