Far-reaching reforms require backing, says Merz
In a recent general debate, Chancellor Friedrich Merz outlined his plans for profound reforms, emphasizing the urgency of economic and social system changes. The proposed reforms aim to stabilize the social systems, establish a 'new consensus' on justice, and address long-standing problems.
Despite the ambitious plans, Merz did not become specific about the upcoming reform steps, for instance, regarding the citizen's income. This vagueness has been met with criticism from various political factions.
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party and parliamentary group leader, Alice Weidel, sharply attacked Merz, accusing him of breaking election promises and 'warmongering' in Ukraine. Weidel renewed AfD demands for further border tightening, family reunification restrictions, a return to nuclear power, and cuts in climate protection spending. However, Chancellor Merz did not respond to these accusations during the debate.
Weidel's attacks were not the only criticism Merz faced. Green faction leader Katharina Dröge criticized the black-red economic policy, specifically blaming Merz for an unfavorable trade deal with US President Donald Trump. Dröge also accused the CDU of clinging to outdated technologies and lacking the courage for the future.
On the other hand, SPD parliamentary group leader Matthias Miersch supports efficiency and target accuracy in reforms. Miersch is willing to contribute to reforms but emphasizes the importance of the social state for living together and a strong economy.
The decisions Merz is facing are about fundamentals, including the future of the country, how people live, work, and do business, and whether values will continue to endure. Merz stated that the separation of domestic and foreign policy is outdated, and he warned of possible consequences of a peace dictated by Russia in Ukraine, stating that it would encourage Russian President Vladimir Putin to look for his next target.
The key persons involved in these reforms, outside the coalition and Bundestag, include Wolfgang Schäuble as Finance Minister, CDU/CSU officials like Johannes Bas, and social state commission members and external experts participating in reform discussions and law drafting from autumn 2025 onward.
As Merz asked for the support of the German people for these reforms, he also asked for patience during the process. He promised that the 'autumn of reforms' will not be the last season in which they change the country for the better. However, the Left parliamentary group leader, Heidi Reichinnek, warns of drastic cuts in social benefits, describing the proposed reforms as an 'autumn of social cruelty.'
As the debate continues, Merz's reforms remain a topic of intense discussion and controversy among German political parties.
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