Far-ranging changes advocated by Merz require backing
In a bold move, Chancellor Friedrich Merz has announced profound reforms aimed at addressing long-standing problems in Germany's economy and social systems. The reforms, set to begin in autumn 2025, are expected to reshape the country's future.
During a recent debate, Merz urged citizens and the federal government for support in implementing these reforms. However, not all political parties have welcomed the announcement with open arms. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party leader, Alice Weidel, criticized Merz, accusing him of breaking election promises and "warmongering" in Ukraine. Merz did not respond to these accusations during the debate.
The Social Democratic Party (SPD), on the other hand, has expressed a more restrained view on the need for reform. SPD parliamentary group leader Matthias Miersch focused on efficiency and target accuracy, while emphasizing the importance of maintaining the social state as the basis for coexistence and a strong economy.
Green faction leader Katharina Dröge has sharply criticized the black-red economic policy, accusing Merz of being partly responsible for an unfavorable trade deal with US President Donald Trump. Dröge has also accused the CDU of clinging to yesterday's technologies and lacking the courage for the future.
Meanwhile, the AfD's Weidel has renewed demands for further border tightening, a return to nuclear power, and cuts in climate protection spending, criticizing the migration policy of the black-red federal government.
In response to these criticisms, Merz has stated that the separation of internal and foreign policy is outdated and warned of potential consequences of a peace dictated by Russia in Ukraine. He also called out Russian President Vladimir Putin, stating that Putin is testing limits and is a threat due to his actions such as sabotage, spying, murder, and attempts to unsettle.
The planned reforms have also sparked concerns about potential drastic cuts in social benefits. The parliamentary group leader of the Left, Heidi Reichinnek, has warned of an "autumn of social cruelty." However, Miersch has expressed support for contributing to reforms, but emphasized the need for the wealthy to contribute more to the process, stating that large fortunes should contribute more to the country as a matter of justice.
As the autumn of reforms approaches, Merz has announced the beginning of a new consensus on justice and a rethinking of the intergenerational contract. He has also emphasized the importance of unity and determination within his coalition, promising that the deep reforms will be crucial for Germany's future. Merz did not provide specific details about the upcoming reform steps, but has promised that the phased implementation of new social security measures will begin from 2026 onward.
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