Evolving Media-Politician Relationships and Legal Implications Under Yoon's Administration
Got the scoop on Yoon Suk-yeol's criminal trial in South Korea:
Here's the lowdown on the insurrection charges against the ex-president:
Background
- Accusations and Proceedings: Yoon Suk-yeol is on trial for instigating an insurrection after declaring martial law on December 3, 2024. This move involved deploying military and police forces, preventing the National Assembly from voting on his martial law declaration. The trial started on April 14, 2025, at the Seoul Central District Court.
Recent Events
- Public Appearance and Trial Details: On April 21, 2025, Yoon made his first public outing since being ousted. The court allowed the media to capture and record the session due to the historical importance of the case. During this hearing, Col. Cho Sung-hyun testified about receiving orders to apprehend lawmakers from the National Assembly. Nevertheless, Yoon's legal team questioned the testimony's credibility.
Legal Backdrop
- Impeachment and Legal Standing: On April 4, 2025, the Constitutional Court ratified Yoon's impeachment by the National Assembly. The court disputed Yoon's reasoning for martial law and found little evidence to substantiate his claims of "anti-state forces" threatening the government. This decision paves the way for a special presidential election, expected in June's beginning.
Potential Consequences
- If convicted, Yoon faces penalties such as life imprisonment or even the death penalty under the Criminal Act. Yet, past precedents may see the death penalty transformed to life imprisonment if he is found guilty, like in former President Chun Doo-hwan's case[1][2][3].
[1] The JoongAng Ilbo, "Yoon appears for 2nd criminal trial hearing with cameras rolling", (April 21, 2025), [https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/20250421042178.html]
[2] The Korea Herald, "Court grants media permission to film Yoon's trial", (April 21, 2025), [https://www.koreaherald.com/economy/2025/04/21/yoon-suk-yeol-granted-trial-permission-media-file-photos-video/]
[3] Yonhap News, "Ex-President Yoon arrives at court to attend criminal trial", (April 14, 2025), [https://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2025/04/14/gl_2304248293.html]
- Despite facing insurrection charges, Yoon Suk-yeol, the former president of South Korea, made a public appearance on April 21, 2025, during his trial.
- The trial of Yoon Suk-yeol, who is accused of instigating an insurrection and declaring martial law, started at the Seoul Central District Court on April 14, 2025.
- Colonel Cho Sung-hyun testified during Yoon's trial about receiving orders to apprehend lawmakers from the National Assembly, potentially adding weight to the insurrection charges.
- Yoon's legal team has questioned the credibility of Colonel Cho Sung-hyun's testimony, casting doubt on the validity of the evidence against the ex-president.
- The Constitutional Court of South Korea ratified Yoon's impeachment by the National Assembly on April 4, 2025, paving the way for a special presidential election scheduled for June's beginning.
- If convicted, Yoon Suk-yeol could face penalties such as life imprisonment or even the death penalty under the Criminal Act, with past precedents suggesting the death penalty may be commuted to life imprisonment if he is found guilty.



