Europe's LEAP Initiative Accelerates Next-Gen Air Defence by 2027
A new defence initiative called LEAP was launched on 20 February 2026 during an E5 meeting in Krakow. The programme aims to develop affordable, next-generation air defence systems by 2027. Five European nations—Germany, France, the UK, Poland, and Italy—are leading the effort to counter growing threats from drones and missiles.
The Low-Cost Effectors & Autonomous Platforms (LEAP) initiative will focus on creating lightweight surface-to-air weapons. Its first project targets rapid production to address urgent battlefield needs, with lessons drawn from Ukraine's conflict. The goal is to cut development time while keeping costs low.
Defence Minister Luke Pollard highlighted the urgency of the moment, stating that European security demands faster innovation. The UK and its E5 partners are investing in autonomous systems and air defence to bolster NATO's capabilities. Alongside LEAP, the UK is also expanding work on long-range precision and hypersonic weapons, with over £400 million allocated this year.
LEAP will invite proposals from both large defence firms and smaller enterprises. The group's broader mission includes reinforcing NATO's deterrence, improving industrial resilience, and coordinating long-term support for Ukraine.
The first LEAP system is set for delivery by 2027. The initiative reflects a shift toward faster, more flexible defence production across Europe. With five major nations involved, it marks a key step in addressing modern aerial threats through collaboration and innovation.
