European youngsters lean towards democratic rule, yet a fifth confess to voting for an authoritarian administration.
In a recent study conducted by the renowned YouGov institute, a concerning trend of eroding trust and confidence in traditional democratic institutions has been highlighted, particularly among younger generations.
The study reveals that Generation Z, in particular, feels largely excluded from the political process and disempowered rather than empowered by democracy. This cohort perceives the political system as failing to address their needs and concerns, such as climate change, which they see as an inherited crisis they did not choose but must face. This feeling of democratic exclusion rather than democratic empowerment is a broader trend among young people [1].
The study also found that approximately 31% of American youth reported feeling they lack the freedom to shape their own lives, a record high, with elevated levels of depression and hopelessness compared to older adults [1].
Historical contrasts show that previous generations of young people felt agency to reshape democracy, while today’s youth do not share that confidence in their ability to effect change through the political system [1].
Additionally, support for major political parties is declining sharply, with many voters expressing dissatisfaction with both Democrats and Republicans. Up to two-thirds of Americans believe a third major party is needed to address their discontent, yet there remains uncertainty about viable alternatives [3].
Among specific groups like Gen Z voters in the US, there is a pronounced decline in approval ratings for prominent political figures, particularly over handling of the economy and inflation, further signaling dissatisfaction with current political leadership [2].
These findings collectively portray a growing disconnect between citizens, especially younger voters, and the existing political structures, leading to widespread disillusionment and a search for new forms of political representation and efficacy [1][2][3]. The study focused on the functioning of respective political systems, revealing significant dissatisfaction with their current state.
The study indicates that Generation Z, disillusioned with the political system, perceives an urgent need for change in social policy-and-legislation, particularly on issues like climate change, which they believe the existing parties have neglected. Additionally, this perceived disconnection from traditional politics has led to a rise in the thought that a new third party might be necessary to better address the concerns of young people and the general public.
