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European Parliament passes increased quota for wolf culling

Decreased degree of protective measures adopted

Wolves caused harm to a significant number of livestock in 2023, taking the lives of 5727 animals,...
Wolves caused harm to a significant number of livestock in 2023, taking the lives of 5727 animals, primarily sheep.

Lowered Protections: EU Parliament Allows for More Wolf Culls, Sparking Controversy

European Parliament passes increased quota for wolf culling

Step into the contentious world of wolf management, as the EU Parliament takes a step forward, lowering their protection status. In a heated debate, a majority of MEPs voted to shift the status from "strictly protected" to "protected." This move, subject to approval by EU member states, could mean easier access to wolf hunting, primarily to safeguard livestock.

The wolf population in the EU is on the rise, leaving farmers grappling with an increase in farm animal attacks. This escalating issue has prompted many countries to call for stricter culling measures. To make the reduced protection status effective within Germany, changes to the Fauna-Flora-Habitat Directive (FFH), Federal Nature Conservation Act, and Federal Hunting Act are necessary.

In the face of criticism, Germany, through a representative from the Federal Ministry of the Environment, has assured that the wolf will still be considered a protected species. However, they do intend to make it easier to address problematic wolves. As the spokesperson stated, "Our priority is to ensure that regions face fewer difficulties when dealing with the wolf."

Backlash and Controversy

The Bundestrat has also recently advocated for easier culling. The push for change stems from a proposal by the EU Commission, which builds upon earlier demands from the Parliament. Key to the alteration is a shift in the FFH regarding wolf management. If member states maintain an overall goal of a favorable conservation status, they will be granted more autonomy in managing their wolf populations.

Critics like the Greens argue that the decision lacks a solid scientific foundation and question the need for more culls to protect farm animals. Sebastian Everding, a German MEP representing the animal welfare party, considers the entire process "scandalous." He further comments, "We are in the midst of the fastest mass extinction of species in Earth's history, and the EU's solution to a problem created by humans is to kill a strictly protected species."

Emotional Tensions

The debate concerning wolves is an emotionally charged topic, as incidents of livestock being killed continue to rise, causing significant problems for ranchers. Measures designed to protect herds from wolves are increasingly overcome, with reports of wolves even entering barns. Fear and concern are prevalent within communities affected by these incidents.

Future Implications

The Federal Agency for Nature Conservation's documentation and advice center records a sharp rise in the number of livestock killed and injured by wolves over the past decade. With an encounter that hit close to home for EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen - a wolf killed her 30-year-old pony - the issue has taken on an even more personal note. The question remains: can we find a balance between conservation and the needs of rural communities and farmers while ensuring the long-term survival of wolves in Europe?

Sources: ntv.de, lar/dpa

  • Wolves
  • EU Parliament
  • Strasbourg
  • EU
  • Animals
  • Animal welfare
  1. The decision made by the EU Parliament in Strasbourg to shift the wolf's protection status from "strictly protected" to "protected" has been met with controversy, particularly in the realm of animal welfare, leading to calls for stricter culling measures.
  2. In maintaining an overall goal of a favorable conservation status, EU member states could be granted more autonomy to manage their wolf populations according to their Employment Policy, Environmental-Science, Political, and General-News considerations.
  3. Critics argue that the reduced protection status and increased culling lack a solid scientific foundation and question the need for more wolf culls to protect farm animals.
  4. Emotions run high in communities hit by incidents of livestock being killed by wolves, as measures designed to protect herds often prove insufficient, with wolves even entering barns, posing a significant threat to farmers.
  5. The debate over wolves in Europe remains a sensitive issue, with the long-term survival of wolves, the needs of rural communities, and the balance between conservation and farming at stake, as demonstrated by the EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's personal loss of a 30-year-old pony to a wolf.

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