EU Greenlights Accession Talks with Ukraine and Moldova: What's Next for Bosnia and Herzegovina? 🚀
The European Council has taken a significant step by announcing the commencement of accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova. The announcement was made by Council President Charles Michel last Thursday, confirming that Georgia has also been granted candidate status. However, when it comes to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Michel remarked that negotiations will begin once they meet the necessary compliance criteria with EU accession norms.
The EU's Optimistic Signal for Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia 🔵
The decision to move forward with Ukraine and Moldova marks a positive, hopeful gesture for their people and the broader European continent. "It's a clear signal of hope," shared Michel, emphasizing the symbolic significance of this milestone.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's Path to the EU: Fulfilling the Copenhagen Criteria 🇦🇧
While not part of the initial round of negotiations, Bosnia and Herzegovina still stands a chance at EU membership. To make that a reality, the country must fulfill the Copenhagen criteria, which include democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and economic stability.
Additionally, the country must implement crucial structural reforms outlined in the EU's Growth Plan for the Western Balkans, ensuring access to the Single Euro Payments Area. Bosnia and Herzegovina also needs to adopt and implement key legislation such as border control and data protection laws, establishing the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council and passing the Law on Courts.
Appointing a Negotiating Team and Developing a National Program 💼
For accession talks to commence, Bosnia and Herzegovina must assign a chief negotiator and an accompanying team. Moreover, the country needs to develop a comprehensive national program that outlines its approach to adopting EU law.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Overcoming Barriers and Securing Progress 🏗️
Political will, stability, and reality checks are critical factors in the Balkan state's journey towards EU membership. Bosnia and Herzegovina must demonstrate the ability to overcome domestic political obstacles and disputes, ensuring a clear and consistent commitment to the EU path.
Timeline: Steady Progress Towards EU Membership 📅
If Bosnia and Herzegovina successfully navigates these challenges, the EU could potentially open accession talks in 2023. By 2024, the country must make significant progress in implementing the required reforms and aligning its domestic legislation with EU law. Ultimately, the Council of the European Union anticipates beginning substantial negotiations and signing an accession treaty in 2025, if all conditions are met.
These expectations and benchmarks serve as guidelines to support Bosnia and Herzegovina in its pursuit of EU membership. However, the final outcome will hinge on the country's ability to implement these reforms effectively and maintain political stability throughout the process.
