EU Commission Approves Further Danube Expansion in Lower Bavaria - EU approves controversial Danube expansion despite environmental concerns
The European Commission has given the green light to a long-debated expansion of the Danube between Deggendorf and Vilshofen. The decision follows years of opposition from environmental groups concerned about damage to floodplains and protected habitats. Authorities now claim that strict safeguards and restoration efforts will reduce ecological harm.
The project has faced resistance for decades, particularly over plans for new dams along the route. Environmental organisations warned of irreversible damage to Natura 2000 sites and other sensitive areas. However, the latest assessment found that compensation measures—including over 1,000 hectares of habitat restoration—would offset the impact.
In 2019, the EU had already approved the first phase of the expansion, covering the stretch from Straubing to Deggendorf. Construction on that section is now underway. The new approval covers the southern segment, from Deggendorf to Vilshofen, under the condition that environmental protections remain in place.
The Commission concluded that while the project would affect wildlife and plant species, the public benefits—such as improved navigation safety and flood protection—justified the intervention. Manfred Weber of the CSU announced the decision, highlighting the inclusion of flood defences as a key priority. Unlike earlier proposals, the final plan avoids additional dams, opting for a more nature-friendly approach.
With the approval secured, planning for the southern stretch can now proceed. The project will move forward under strict monitoring to ensure compliance with the EU Water Framework Directive. Restoration work and ongoing assessments will aim to limit long-term ecological consequences.
