Estonian survival guide reveals why crisis preparedness is failing
Estonia has seen growing concern over crisis preparedness in recent years. A new book by Klemens-Augustinus Kasemaa, Valmisolek vastupanuks. I osa (tänasest D-hetkeni), now stands as the most detailed Estonian-language guide on handling emergencies. Meanwhile, many residents remain unsure of how to respond when disasters strike.
The issue gained attention after New Year’s Eve left half of Tallinn without running water, sparking panic buying. Despite government efforts, including public warning tests and updated handbooks, experts say more must be done to improve public readiness.
In 2019, the Estonian Government first released Kodanik Kaitse (Citizen Protection), a civil defence handbook designed to help people prepare for crises. The guide was later updated due to rising regional security concerns. It covers everything from natural disasters to potential military threats, yet surveys show most Estonians still lack personal emergency plans.
A nationwide emergency alert test was recently deemed successful, but its timing coincided with Storm Johannes, which cut power to over 14,000 households. While the system worked, the event highlighted gaps in public understanding of what to do after an alert. Many remain unaware of basic steps, such as securing shelter or gathering supplies. Kasemaa’s book expands on these themes, offering practical advice for self-reliance in crises. It stresses physical fitness as a key factor in survival, alongside mental preparedness. The manual also addresses specific scenarios, like heavy snowfall or prolonged blackouts, which have already disrupted daily life in parts of the country. Estonia’s overall crisis readiness scores a four out of five, according to official assessments. However, neighbouring countries have performed better in some areas. Authorities continue to push for better public education, arguing that threat awareness and action planning save lives when emergencies arise.
The government’s handbook and Kasemaa’s book provide tools for better preparedness, but adoption remains low. Without wider public engagement, even well-designed systems may fail when needed most. Officials urge residents to review guidelines, create personal contingency plans, and stay informed about potential risks.
