escalating wildfire peril: potential for home insurance cancellation prior to fire season
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Wildfire season is looming, and many folks living in high-risk areas are probably fretting about an outbreak—and their homeowners insurance. You've likely heard that insurers can drop your coverage on a dime for various reasons, such as increased risk exposure. Don't panic! There are steps you can take to safeguard yourself.
Don't Panic; Take Action
Insurers may cancel a policy in the first 60 days for just about any reason, but once that time elapses, their options become limited. Typically, you'll need to stop paying premiums, commit fraud, or make significant risk-related alterations to your property to prompt an insurer to terminate a policy while it's in effect. However, if an insurer decides to terminate your policy while it's still active, they're obligated to give you notice, though the specific notice period varies by state.
Notice Periods
For instance, in Georgia, you might get 30 days' notice for most cancellations and nonrenewals, while in Texas, you'll have 60 days' notice for nonrenewals but only 10 days for cancellations. Other states typically require written notification ranging between 20 and 60 days, depending on the reason and state regulations. In hard-hit California, insurers must deliver cancellation notices 10 to 20 days before the policy's termination and provide written notice of a nonrenewal 75 days before the policy expires.
California's Mandatory Moratorium
Following the January 2025 wildfires, California's insurance commissioner imposed a mandatory one-year moratorium on nonrenewals and cancellations in wildfire-declared disaster areas. However, this moratorium doesn't apply to all situations. If your ZIP code is included in the moratorium and you received a cancellation or nonrenewal notice for wildfire risk after the emergency was declared, contact your insurance company to reinstate the policy. If they refuse, seek assistance from the state.
Remember, California's moratorium isn't universal. Other states, such as Oregon and Florida, have specific protections for wildfire coverage. For instance, Oregon prohibits companies from canceling or nonrenewing homeowners insurance based on its wildfire risk maps. Florida has extended insurance cancellation waiting periods for homes damaged in hurricanes or windstorms.
Knowing your rights is essential. Reach out to your state's insurance department to learn about wildfire coverage protections in your area. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) provides contact information for your state insurance department and local agents.
Losing Coverage—What Next?
Facing a loss-of-coverage notice? Take these steps to protect yourself.
Contact Your Insurer
Call your insurer to understand the reason for the cancellation and determine if by making fire-resistant improvements, you can reverse the decision. These improvements might help you secure new (and affordable) coverage.
Make Improvements
Even if your current insurer denies your appeal, taking wildfire-risk mitigation efforts could help secure new coverage. Clean your gutters, build with fire-resistant materials, and keep combustible materials at least 10 feet away from your home's perimeter.
Shop around
Request quotes from multiple homeowners insurance companies immediately. Consider working with independent insurance agents or brokers who can guide you through the insurance market and find insurers who cover high-risk homes.
Explore FAIR Plans
Many states, including California, Florida, and North Carolina, sponsor Fair Access to Insurance Requirements (FAIR) plans. Although they can be pricey, these plans can serve as a last resort if traditional insurers shut you out.
So, an increase in wildfires has resulted in an uptick in homeowners insurance cancellations and non-renewals. While states generally permit this practice, they also require insurers to give you at least some notice before dropping coverage, typically between 20 and 60 days. You can better understand your cancellation risk by reviewing your policy, learning about your state-specific protections, and reaching out to your insurer and state insurance department. Good luck!
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- Although insurers may drop homeowners insurance coverage for various reasons, particularly increased risk exposure, homeowners in high-risk areas can safeguard themselves by exploring FAIR plans, improving their properties with fire-resistant materials, shopping around for new insurers, and understanding their state-specific protections regarding wildfire coverage.