Emergency care or basic medical assistance depicted
In the realm of natural phenomena, few events are as awe-inspiring and potentially dangerous as lightning. A recent report by the German Red Cross sheds light on this powerful force, focusing on the role of the DRK-Bundesarzt (Federal Medical Officer of the German Red Cross), whose identity, however, remains unnamed in the available search results.
Lightning can inflict severe damage, ranging from burns and bone fractures to eye injuries that may lead to blindness. Yet, it's essential to note that most of the lightning current does not flow through the body, but rather over its surface. Direct strikes, however, can cause significant harm.
One of the most concerning aspects of a lightning strike is the potential disruption of the heart's rhythm. In such instances, the heart may stop beating, leading to a cardiac arrest. Thankfully, these incidents are relatively rare.
Statistics on injuries and fatalities from lightning are not readily available. However, the VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik e.V.) evaluates media reports to estimate the number of incidents. On average, four people die each year in Germany from lightning strikes, and 110 people are admitted to hospitals or receive medical treatment.
The aftermath of a lightning strike can also have lasting effects. Nerve and muscle spasms can occur in the body parts that the current flows through, lasting for hours or even days. Moreover, a lightning strike can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure, with some cases reporting elevated levels for several months post-incident.
It's crucial to remember that while the approach of a thunderstorm can be dangerous, being struck by lightning is a rare event. The probability of being injured in a traffic accident is significantly higher.
Nonetheless, it's essential to understand the power and potential risks associated with lightning. By being informed and prepared, we can minimise the risks and stay safe during thunderstorms. As the saying goes, "When thunder roars, go indoors!"
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