Ecuadorian legislature passes amendment enabling the establishment of overseas military bases operated by foreign nations.
Loosening the Grip: Ecuador's New Strategy Against Drug Trafficking
In a surprising turn of events, Quito's lawmakers sealed a deal on June 3rd, endorsing a constitutional reform to welcome foreign military bases on Ecuadorian soil. This move, driven by President Daniel Noboa, aims to escalate international cooperation in the war against drug trafficking.
The reform, which garnered 82 votes in favor, still awaits a referendum, the date for which will be set by the electoral authority.
President Noboa, who only recently took office on May 24th, has been vocal about the transnational nature of drug trafficking organizations. He argues that by collaborating closely with other nations, Ecuador can effectively dismantle these criminal networks.
Ecuador's legislators have confronted contrasting views on this matter. Lawmakers supporting Noboa claim that the country has become a significant drug trafficking hub since the closure of a U.S. base in 2009. However, the opposition voices concern that foreign military presence alone will not address the country's security predicament; they demand a comprehensive plan to combat crime.
The coastal city of Manta once hosted a U.S. military base for a decade, but leftist former President Rafael Correa chose not to renew the leases and advocated for a constitutional ban on foreign military bases in Ecuador.
Rumors swirled in March that Ecuadorian officials expressed interest in inviting U.S. forces back to some of their bases, as reported by Reuters. Noboa and President Donald Trump had an informal meeting shortly after, though details about their conversation remain scarce.
The spearhead of this constitutional amendment, Niels Olsen, serves as the President of the National Assembly and is known for his close ties with Noboa.
(Originated and revised by John D. Smith, based on a Reuters article)
Background Info:
- Ecuador's decision to allow foreign military bases is a recent development aimed at strengthening its fight against drug trafficking and organized crime. This change must be ratified by a national referendum to be effective.
- Drug trafficking in Ecuador poses a critical issue, with the country serving as a transit point for cocaine. This is complicated by institutions seen as more susceptible to corruption and inadequately equipped ports.
- The economic and political landscape of Ecuador, including the influence of oligarchs, further complicates efforts to combat drug trafficking. President Noboa's war on drug gangs will depend on future developments and the impact of foreign military bases.
The constitutional reform in Ecuador, backed by President Daniel Noboa, also involves an inclination towards sponsoring policies related to war-and-conflicts, specifically against drug trafficking. The endorsement of foreign military bases is a significant general-news item, demonstrating an escalation in politics and policy-and-legislation, as the country grapples with drug trafficking and organized crime.
