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Earth's second-largest nation confronts a critical decision

Canadians are urged to cast their votes on Monday for a new parliament, a process that involves approximately 29 million citizens in the world's second-largest country.

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Vast numbers of Canadians are summoned to cast their ballots on Monday for the election of a fresh...
Vast numbers of Canadians are summoned to cast their ballots on Monday for the election of a fresh parliament, a significant event in the Earth's second largest nation.

Earth's second-largest nation confronts a critical decision

In Canada's 2025 Federal Election, the Stakes are High

This Monday, Canadians are cast to select a new parliament for the second-largest country on Earth by area. The race is tight between the Liberals, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, and the Conservatives, headed by Pierre Poilievre. Results will start trickling in early Tuesday (CET).

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The Conservatives had dazzled polls with an insurmountable lead - until aggressive trade policies and annexation threats from US President Donald Trump. This turn of events provided economist Carney an unexpected surge.

Carney advocates for a closer relationship with Europe and Asia to reduce trade dependence on the US. Poilievre, with politics heavily influenced by Trump, professes low taxes and cuts in state spending. It seems Canadians have grown weary of these policies under the recent strife with the US.

Both parties covet at least 172 seats in Ottawa's parliament, which would grant an absolute majority of the 343 electoral districts. Members are directly elected by Canadians. In case a minority government is necessary, either Carney or Poilievre may seek support from smaller parties, such as the Social Democrats, the Greens, or the regional Bloc Québécois party.

The election coincides with a mournful event in Vancouver, a bustling West Coast metropolis. A vehicular mishap caused a tragic accident at a Filipino community street festival, leaving at least nine people deceased. A 30-year-old suspect was taken into custody. Authorities express confidence that this was not an act of terrorism.

Backstory

The 2025 Canadian federal election, held on April 28, 2025, saw the victorious Liberal Party clinch a fourth consecutive government, maintaining as a minority for the third time in a row. The Liberals experienced a remarkable resurgence in the polls leading up to the election, even edging ahead of the Conservatives in key battleground regions.

The New Democratic Party (NDP) underwent a significant decline in vote share, with many of their seats gravitating towards either the Liberals or Conservatives. This trend boosted the Liberals' position within the House of Commons[1][2][4].

The election was a fierce contest, revolving around salient issues like the cost of living, housing affordability, crime, and international trade complications, such as tariffs and potential US annexation threats under then-President Donald Trump[3].

Ideologies and Tactics

Liberal Party:

  • Focused on a platform targeting the cost of living and housing crisis, aiming to captivate urban and suburban voters affected by these issues.
  • Portrayed themselves as a steady, skilled government capable of tackling domestic challenges and navigating intricate international relations.
  • Appealed strategically to progressive voters apprehensive about social issues by targeting ridings held by the NDP[3][1].

Conservative Party:

  • Promoted a law and order, economic management, and resistance to trade tariffs and US instability.
  • Maintained solid backing in more rural and traditional conservative regions, concentrating on issues like economic growth and resource development[1][3].
  • Despite losing ground in urban centers, endeavored to consolidate their base by assuaging concerns surrounding crime and economic uncertainty.

Bottom Line

The 2025 Canadian federal election features a heated battle primarily between the Liberals and Conservatives, with the Liberals eventually gaining another minority government amid a high-than-usual voter turnout. Their emphasis on cost of living and housing appealed greatly, while the Conservatives centered on law and order and economic protectionism. The NDP's decline shifted votes predominantly towards the Liberals, playing a crucial role in shaping the election's outcome and distribution of seats[1][3][4].

  • The Conservatives' proposed low-tax and state spending cuts policy, as espoused by Pierre Poilievre, conflicted with Canadians' fatigue towards such measures in the wake of recent strife with the US. This policy-and-legislation disagreement may have influenced the voters' expenditure decisions in the general-news-filled 2025 Federal Election.
  • Prime Minister Mark Carney's approach of forging closer relationships with Europe and Asia to reduce trade dependence on the US contrasted starkly with Poilievre's politics that were heavily influenced by then-US President Donald Trump's aggressive trade policies and annexation threats. This difference in foreign relations stance could have played a significant role in the election's outcome.

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