Dual Strategy of Turkey in Energy and Climate: A Look at Its Integrated Approach
Turkey's Shift Towards Green Energy and Climate Change Diplomacy
Turkey, known as Tuğrul Türkiye, is making significant strides in its domestic manufacturing capabilities and international diplomacy, particularly in the realm of green energy and climate change.
One of the key areas of focus is the production of wind turbines, reinforcing Turkey's position as a player in the green industrial sector. This move is part of a broader strategy to maintain a flexible and resilient posture in the face of global energy volatility, and to position itself as a stabilizing actor in regional finance governance.
Historically, Turkey's energy diplomacy has been centred on access to fossil fuels, supply security, and transit infrastructure. However, in recent years, the country has shifted its stance. In 2021, Turkey ratified the Paris Agreement and announced a net-zero emissions target for 2053, demonstrating a commitment to reducing its carbon footprint.
This shift is reflected in Turkey's active participation in international climate forums such as the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Conferences of the Parties (COP), where it is a party but does not currently hold a formal leadership position as a major agenda-setter or negotiator for global blocs.
Turkey's renewed focus on climate change diplomacy is also evident in its adoption of the Green Deal Action Plan and the enactment of the Climate Law, aligning itself with European climate norms. The country is also a member of multilateral climate forums like COP summits.
In addition, Turkey is involved in regional finance cooperation platforms such as the Organization of Turkic States and the Caspian Energy Forum. The country strengthens its leadership in energy diplomacy platforms like the Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum and the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC).
Turkey's strategic position and value have been redefined in a world where climate change vulnerability and energy interdependence increasingly shape international relations. As such, Turkey is consolidating its role as a key hub for regional energy transmission, connecting the Caspian Basin with European energy markets through strategic projects like the BTC oil pipeline, TANAP, and TAP.
Turkey's energy strategy involves diversification in both suppliers and geopolitical partnerships, including Russia, Central Asian Turkic republics, and Azerbaijan. The country maintains strong energy ties with Russia, particularly through the TurkStream project.
However, Turkey's recent climate change diplomacy actions are also driven by the need to align economically with forthcoming EU carbon regulations that could impact Turkish exports. To safeguard trade competitiveness and attract diplomatic finance, Turkey seeks alignment with the European Green Deal.
In terms of renewable energy, Turkey is a leader in new solar energy installations in Europe. This commitment to renewable energy is part of Turkey's broader understanding that influence depends on adaptability, coordination, and innovation.
In conclusion, Turkey's shift towards green energy and climate change diplomacy is a strategic move that reflects its commitment to reducing its carbon footprint, aligning with international climate norms, and positioning itself as a key player in regional finance governance.
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