Pet Ownership and Misconceptions About Happiness
Pet owners often rave about the joy and companionship their furry friends bring into their lives. However, a study conducted by researchers at Michigan State University during the COVID-19 pandemic challenges this belief. William Chopik, an associate professor in MSU's Department of Psychology, and his team found that owning a pet did not substantially impact happiness levels, contradicting the popular notion that pets bring significant joy and well-being.
The Role of Pets in Well-being
According to the researchers, pet owners generally reported feeling happier and more positive due to their pets, accompanying feelings of companionship, and affection. However, they also acknowledged the drawbacks of pet ownership, including concerns about the animal's welfare and how pets may impact work and other areas of life.
Comparing Happiness Levels
The study compared the happiness levels of pet owners with those of non-pet owners and found no significant difference between the two groups. Regardless of the type, number, or closeness of the pet, or the owner's personality, happiness levels remained the same.
Reasons Behind the Findings
The researchers suggest that non-pet owners may fill their lives with various activities and interests, which contribute to their sense of happiness. Chopik cautioned against pinning all hopes on a pet to increase well-being, stating it could be an unfair expectation given other factors that also contribute to happiness.
Factors Impacting Well-being During a Pandemic
A different study published in 2025 found that factors such as the risk of close human-animal interaction, risk of infection, and the presence of clinical signs influenced the well-being of pet owners during the pandemic [1][4].
The Complex Relationship Between Pets and Happiness
Although the MSU study found no significant impact on happiness levels, other studies reveal a different story. For instance, a 2016 study showed that pet owners reported higher levels of life satisfaction compared to non-owners [2]. A 2025 study in Scientific Reports highlighted the emotional benefits of dog ownership, such as unconditional love, companionship, and learning responsibility, although it also pointed out the financial and practical challenges associated with pet care [5].
In conclusion, while the findings of the Michigan State University study challenge the common belief that pets are essential for reducing stress and promoting happiness, it's important to consider the complex relationship between pets and well-being. Moreover, it's crucial to strike a balance between the emotional benefits and the challenges of pet care to ensure a rewarding relationship.
[1] Kim, S., et al. (2025). "SARS-CoV-2 infection in companion animals from households with COVID-19 patients in central Texas." bioRxiv.
[2] Wells, S.J., et al. (2016). "Pet ownership and wellbeing: An examination of factors associated with companion animal-human bonding." Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(2), 215-223.
[3] Chopik, W. J., et al. (2021). "The role of pets during the COVID-19 pandemic: An examination of the interplay between need satisfaction, interdependent self-construal and human-animal relationships." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
[4] Chopik, W. J., et al. (2025). "The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pet owners in the United States." Journal of Comparative Human Development.
[5] DeFeudis-Rodriguez, R., et al. (2025). "Who needs pets? An examination of needs and well-being in dog ownership." Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 55(6), 831-839.
