Discontent Prevails: Most Criticize Government and Chancellor in Recent Poll
In the ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza, Germany, a long-standing ally of Israel, finds itself navigating a delicate balance between supporting Israel's security and addressing humanitarian concerns.
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), have traditionally been strong supporters of Israel's security. This support is rooted in Germany's historical responsibility and alliance. However, recent developments have seen a shift in stance. Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) has proposed a partial halt on arms exports to Israel that could be used in Gaza, reflecting concerns about the humanitarian impact of the conflict. This decision has sparked internal criticism within the conservative bloc, with some members opposing the halt and emphasizing continued security cooperation with Israel and NATO.
The Social Democratic Party (SPD), on the other hand, maintains a generally strong support for Israel's security. This stance is largely due to historical reasons, as Israel's existence is viewed as a core German state interest. The SPD's June 2025 party conference approved a stance that German weapons must not be used for violations of international law. The party largely endorses cautious policies that include pressure on Israel to uphold humanitarian standards in Gaza while continuing close ties.
Chancellor Merz and the federal government have upheld Israel's right to defend itself against Hamas attacks following the October 2023 assault. However, Merz has also expressed growing criticism of Israel’s conduct in Gaza, calling for improved humanitarian conditions and suspending certain arms exports in response to Israeli plans to occupy Gaza City. The government rejects the characterization of Israel's actions as genocide and maintains the stance that Germany stands firmly with Israel while advocating for de-escalation and a negotiated two-state solution.
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) views Israel as a strategic partner of Germany. However, the leader of the AfD, Chrupalla, has been critical of the current situation in the Gaza Strip and the federal chancellor. There is open criticism of the black-red federal government's policy and the arms embargo against Israel within the Union. The specifics of the proposal to partially halt arms exports to Israel are not detailed, and the nature of the criticism Merz is facing for his proposal is not specified.
As the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip becomes increasingly catastrophic, Germany remains committed to finding a peaceful solution. The ongoing conflict has prompted shifts, including a partial arms export halt by Chancellor Merz and calls within the governing coalition and some conservative members for more balanced approaches considering international humanitarian concerns. The SPD supports restrictions on weapons use violating human rights, and the government continues to promote a negotiated peace via a two-state solution.
Policy-and-legislation: Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) has proposed a partial halt on arms exports to Israel that could be used in Gaza, reflecting concerns about the humanitarian impact of the conflict.
General-news: The ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza has prompted shifts, including a partial arms export halt by Chancellor Merz and calls within the governing coalition and some conservative members for more balanced approaches considering international humanitarian concerns.
