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Difficulties encountered during initial term for recently appointed German Chancellor.

Conservative leader Friedrich Merz was chosen as Chancellor by members of the German parliament in a subsequent vote on Tuesday, following a setback in their alliance with the centre-left Social Democrats in the initial attempt.

Difficulties encountered during initial term for recently appointed German Chancellor.

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In a shocking turn of events on Tuesday afternoon, conservative leader Friedrich Merz failed to secure parliamentary backing in a first round of voting, marking a historic first for post-war Germany. This setback, an embarrassment for the man who has vowed to reinvigorate the economy in times of global turmoil, left many questioning his leadership abilities as he embarks on his first government office.

The CDU/CSU alliance, which won February's federal election and secured a coalition deal with the center-left Social Democrats, had mapped out plans to foster economic growth, such as by reducing corporate taxes, lowering energy prices, and offering strong support for Ukraine and higher military spending. However, Merz's efforts fell short, with only 310 votes in his favor, far from the required 316 out of 630 lawmakers.

The subsequent vote on Tuesday saw Merz emerge victorious, with 325 votes to 289, but this outcome hardly alleviated the shock and embarrassment of his earlier failure. After the result was announced, a visibly shaken Merz left the chamber for urgent discussions with his parliamentary group.

"This wasn't the scenario anyone expected," noted Andrea Roemmle, a politics professor at the Hertie School in Berlin, highlighting the need for a chancellor to have a majority to govern effectively, especially during challenging times.

As Merz takes charge, Germany faces critical challenges: the economy is struggling after two years of recession, Russia's war on Ukraine continues to rage on in the east, and support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is growing, especially in the former communist eastern regions. The anti-immigrant party, now the main opposition force in the Bundestag, has overtaken Merz's bloc in some polls, a potentially troubling sign for the conservatives.

The AF D's co-leader Alice Weidel took pride in Merz's early stumble, labeling his coalition as weak. Jan van Aken, the co-leader of the far-left opposition Linke party, questioned Merz's ability to unite the country given his initial struggles to rally his party.

Merz, a seasoned European lawmaker since 1989 who begins his political career as a government officeholder, has yet to prove his ability to lead effectively. With only one minister from the previous government retaining his position, the rest of Merz's cabinet is composed of new appointees, many hailing from the private sector. The presiding President Frank-Walter Steinmeier is due to swear in Merz as post-war Germany's 10th chancellor later on Tuesday, followed by visits to Paris and Warsaw on Wednesday.

  1. Boris Merz, despite being a seasoned European lawmaker since 1989, has yet to prove his ability to lead effectively in his first government office, following his initial setback in securing parliamentary backing.
  2. The failure of Boris Merz to secure the necessary votes in the first round of voting has left many questioning his leadership abilities, especially considering the challenging times Germany is facing, such as a struggling economy, ongoing war-and-conflicts in Ukraine, and growing support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD).
  3. In the federal policy-and-legislation landscape, Boris Merz's conservative CDU/CSU alliance, in collaboration with the center-left Social Democrats, had planned to foster economic growth through measures like reducing corporate taxes, lowering energy prices, and increasing military spending.
  4. The general-news media and politics professors like Andrea Roemmle have emphasized the importance of a chancellor having a majority to govern effectively, especially during tumultuous times, as Merz's inability to secure a majority in the first round of voting demonstrated.
  5. Crime-and-justice issues have also been a concern, with the AfD, now the main opposition force in the Bundestag, overtaking Merz's bloc in some polls, potentially signaling trouble for the conservatives.
  6. In the realm of sports and beyond, the AfD's co-leader Alice Weidel eagerly capitalized on Merz's early stumble, labeling his coalition as weak, while Jan van Aken, the co-leader of the far-left opposition Linke party, raised doubts about Merz's ability to unite the country given his initial struggles to rally his party.
Conservative politician Friedrich Merz was appointed chancellor by German parliamentarians during a second round of voting on Tuesday afternoon. The initial attempt to elect him, following an alliance with the centre-left Social Democrats, encountered an unexpected setback in the first vote.

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