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Developing countries risk losing out in the green transition economy

The global race for sustainability leaves poorer nations behind—exporting raw materials but reaping few rewards. Can local industries change the game?

It is a beautiful scenery, there are huge rocks, stones and behind them there are many crops and...
It is a beautiful scenery, there are huge rocks, stones and behind them there are many crops and mountains.

Developing countries risk losing out in the green transition economy

Ahead of COP30, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has released a series of discussion papers titled Towards a New Green World. These reports highlight the economic challenges developing countries face in the shift to a greener future. Many of these countries supply key resources but gain little financial benefit from the global green transition.

The papers focus on three main areas: agriculture and forest commodities, critical minerals, and clean technology manufacturing. They argue that simply exporting raw materials leaves countries vulnerable. Instead, processing, diversification, and local value addition are essential for economic strength.

The CSE’s findings point to a clear gap in the current green transition. While developing countries provide vital resources, they often miss out on the profits from processed goods. Shifting focus toward local processing and industrial growth could help them secure a stronger economic footing in the move toward sustainability.

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