DC relinquishes control to federal government, yet dialogue about self-governance and security endures
In the heart of the nation's capital, a contentious debate is unfolding on Capitol Hill. Fourteen Republican-backed bills are being deliberated with the aim of curbing D.C.'s independence, sparking concerns among local justice advocates and residents.
The federal law enforcement surge in Washington, D.C., which started on August 7, 2025, and ended on September 8, 2025, was initiated by U.S. President Donald Trump. He ordered the support of federal authorities and the National Guard to address what he described as out-of-control crime in the capital, placing the local police under federal control.
More than 2,300 National Guard members from D.C. and seven other states participated in the operation. However, the Trump administration's claims of success are met with scepticism. During the 33 days of the federal presence, D.C. recorded 7 homicides, which is about half the number from the same period in 2024 when there were 15. City officials caution it's too soon to know if the crime drop following the federal surge will last.
Tracy Velázquez, director of the Council for Court Excellence, states that the bills are not likely to make D.C. safer. A Washington Post/Schar School poll found that nearly 8 in 10 residents opposed the federal takeover, citing fears of intimidation and the erosion of local authority. Critics argue that the intervention came at a steep cost to D.C.'s autonomy and community trust.
The proposed bills include lowering the age at which juveniles can be tried as adults and abolishing the city's Judicial Nomination Commission. These measures, if passed, could potentially decrease safety in D.C., according to local justice advocates.
Democrats currently lack the votes to block the legislation, potentially allowing it to advance through the Senate along party lines. The next opportunity for a full House vote on the bills is expected on Monday. City officials urge residents to stay vigilant and voice their concerns during this critical time for D.C.'s future.
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