DC handed back to local control, yet discussions on autonomy and security remain unresolved
The federal law enforcement surge in Washington, D.C., which commenced on August 7, 2025, concluded on September 8, 2025. The operation, supported by over 2,300 National Guard members from D.C. and seven other states, was initiated under President Donald Trump to bolster law enforcement under federal control during increased security measures.
During the 33 days of the federal presence, there was a notable decrease in violent crime. According to the Metropolitan Police Department, overall violent crime dropped by 39% compared to the same stretch in 2024, with homicides down by 53%. Specifically, the number of homicides during the surge was lower than the 14 homicides recorded in the 33 days leading up to it. In comparison, during the same period the previous year, there were 15 homicides.
However, city officials express caution about the longevity of the crime drop following the federal surge, stating it's too soon to know if the gains will last. The Trump administration, on the other hand, is promoting the operation as a success.
A Washington Post/Schar School poll found that nearly 8 in 10 residents opposed the federal takeover, citing fears of intimidation and the erosion of local authority. Critics argue that the intervention during the surge came at a high cost to Washington, D.C.'s autonomy and community trust.
The House of Representatives is currently considering 14 Republican-backed bills aimed at curbing Washington, D.C.'s independence. Proposed bills include lowering the age at which juveniles can be tried as adults and abolishing the city's Judicial Nomination Commission. Tracy Velázquez, director of the Council for Court Excellence, states that these bills are unlikely to increase safety in Washington, D.C.
As of now, Democrats lack the votes to block the legislation, and without procedural hurdles like a filibuster, the measures could advance through the Senate along party lines. The next chance for a full House vote is expected on Monday.
City officials and community leaders continue to emphasise the importance of local authority and community trust in maintaining the safety and well-being of Washington, D.C. residents. As the city moves forward, the long-term impact of the federal surge and the proposed legislation remains to be seen.
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