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Cuba commemorates the valiant triumph of Cangamba

Round-the-clock news updates from the official newspaper of Cuba's Communist Party Central Committee, established on October 3, 1965.

Cuba commemorates the triumphant triumph of Cangamba
Cuba commemorates the triumphant triumph of Cangamba

Cuba commemorates the valiant triumph of Cangamba

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In October 1983, a significant military milestone was achieved in Angola, marking a key moment in Cuban internationalism on African soil. The Battle of Cangamba, thousands of kilometers from Cuba, was a prolonged and intense confrontation where Cuban forces fortified the town against a major siege by UNITA rebels, backed by apartheid South Africa and Western powers.

Contextually, Angola gained independence from Portugal in 1975, leading to a civil war involving the MPLA, UNITA, and other factions. Cuba and the Soviet Union supported the MPLA government, while UNITA received backing from South Africa and Western countries. Cuban troops were deployed in large numbers during the 1970s and 1980s as part of an internationalist mission to support liberation struggles and defend Angola’s sovereignty.

During the Battle of Cangamba, Cuban forces played a critical role in defending the town of Cangamba, which was besieged by UNITA rebels. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Cuban troops helped hold the position until relief arrived, inflicting significant losses on the opposition and demonstrating the strategic importance of Cuban military assistance in prolonging MPLA's survival and stabilization.

Roberto Morales Ojeda, a member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of Organization of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, described the victory at Cangamba as an example of heroism and resistance. Fidel Castro Ruz, the former Cuban leader, expressed his admiration for the battle in a letter sent before the successful defense of Cangamba, stating that it should be an eternal symbol of the courage of Cubans and Angolans.

Combat pilots and special destination troops provided indispensable support during the battles of Cangamba, further emphasizing Cuba's commitment to anti-colonial and socialist solidarity in Africa. The victory at Cangamba is now inscribed in the pages of glory alongside other significant battles, such as Cuito Cuanavale, Quifangondo, Cabinda, Ebo, and Sumbe.

As we commemorate the anniversary of the victory at Cangamba on August 10, 2025, it is important to remember the geopolitical stakes of the Cold War and the enduring legacy of internationalist solidarity for the Cuban government in Angola’s civil conflict. The Battle of Cangamba represents a crucial episode of Cuban military engagement in Africa that underscored the strategic importance of Cuba's military assistance in supporting allied liberation movements and governments.

In summary, the Battle of Cangamba stands as a symbol of Cuban internationalism, wherein Cuba projected its anti-imperialist ideology into active military support for Third World liberation movements during the Cold War. It helped cement Cuba’s reputation as a staunch ally of African socialist states and contributed to the broader trajectory of Angola's postcolonial conflict and eventual move toward ending apartheid-era regional destabilization.

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