Crohn's Disease Manifestations Beyond the Intestines
Crohn's disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease, can present with a variety of symptoms beyond the gastrointestinal tract. In this article, we explore the extraintestinal symptoms of Crohn's disease and the ways to manage them.
Fatigue is a common extraintestinal symptom of Crohn's disease, affecting nearly 80% of people with active disease and 50% of those in clinical remission. Anti-inflammatory treatment is essential for managing this fatigue.
Fibromyalgia, characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues, can occur alongside Crohn's disease. Stress management and stress reduction techniques can help break the cycle of stress and improve overall health in Crohn's disease, as stress can trigger flares or worsen symptoms.
Up to 20% of people with Crohn's disease experience skin conditions, which can include red bumps, small blisters, skin tags, and abnormal channels. Other less common skin conditions are enterocutaneous fistulas, anal fissures, and canker sores in the mouth.
Arthritis, or inflammation of the joints, affects up to 30% of people with Crohn's disease. Ice, heat, NSAIDs, and yoga or light stretching can help manage musculoskeletal conditions or joint pain from Crohn's disease.
Inflammatory back pain can occur with Crohn's disease, and musculoskeletal conditions, including joint pain, are common extraintestinal symptoms.
Anxiety and depression are common in Crohn's disease. Cognitive behavioral therapy and medication management can help treat depression. Setting realistic goals with small tasks can help implement positive change without feeling overwhelmed.
Sarcopenia, which includes loss of muscle mass and function and low muscle strength, can occur with Crohn's disease.
Inflammation, anemia, nutritional deficiencies, medication side effects, arthritis, and poor sleep can cause fatigue in Crohn's disease.
The most important medical specialist groups in Germany for treating extraintestinal symptoms of Crohn's disease include gastroenterologists, dermatologists, rheumatologists, and ophthalmologists.
It's important to remember that a positive attitude, trusted physicians, and monitoring sleep, diet, and exercise can help successfully manage Crohn's disease. With the right care and management, it's possible to live a fulfilling life despite the challenges of Crohn's disease.
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