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Council Response Pending at Commission Level

Western skepticism prevalent over potential Ukrainian integration into Western alliances, especially NATO. A recent survey by Forsa, sponsored by broadcasters RTL and ntv, reveals that only 19% of Germans advocated for immediate Ukrainian membership in NATO. Forty-five percent expressed support...

Council's Response Pending at Commission
Council's Response Pending at Commission

Council Response Pending at Commission Level

The current public opinion in Germany towards Ukraine’s future, particularly its membership in NATO and the EU, as well as a possible peace agreement, is a complex tapestry of support, skepticism, and cautious optimism.

  • NATO membership: The hopes for Ukraine joining NATO soon have significantly decreased in Germany. While a majority once expected Ukraine would join NATO within the next decade, this expectation has dropped to 19%, with 31% now believing Ukraine will never be accepted into the alliance[1]. German officials, however, emphasise the need for security guarantees for Ukraine that are "approximately equivalent to NATO membership"[2].
  • EU membership: Support for Ukraine’s EU accession remains more positive than for NATO membership but has also softened over time. Germany officially supports Ukraine’s EU accession process and reform efforts, as indicated by governmental commitments and bilateral agreements[4].
  • Peace agreement and territorial concessions: Public opinion in Germany on peace and concessions is less clearly quantified, but it reflects a cautious realism about the conflict’s trajectory. Diplomatic negotiation efforts are ongoing, and German leadership supports a strong security position for Ukraine without explicit indications of endorsing territorial concessions[2][3][4].
  • Internal opinion divides: Within Germany, there is a notable east-west divide on support for military aid and possibly on views regarding Ukraine’s integration. Around two-thirds of West Germans agree with EU military support policies for Ukraine, whereas only about a third of East Germans do, reflecting historical geopolitical and political differences[5].
  • Territorial concessions: The question of possible concessions to end the war is divided among the German population. While 52% of Germans believe Ukraine should cede occupied territories if necessary to end the war, 41% disagree[1]. Many supporters of territorial concessions in Ukraine are found among AfD supporters[1].

In summary, while German public opinion shows declining optimism for Ukraine’s immediate NATO membership and more cautious outlook on EU accession, the government maintains supportive policies toward Ukraine’s integration and security. There is no broad public endorsement of territorial concessions to end the conflict, and substantial military and humanitarian aid continues. The overall German stance mixes support for Ukraine’s security guarantees and EU path with war-weariness and skepticism about a quick resolution[1][2][3][4][5].

[1] Source: Allensbach Institute for Political Research [2] Source: German Federal Foreign Office [3] Source: German Federal Ministry of Defense [4] Source: European Commission [5] Source: Kantar Emnid

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