Commemoration of World War II Anniversary Happens on Discrepant Dates for Japan and China
Yasukuni Shrine Commemorates World War II Anniversary
On Aug. 15, 2024, the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo was once again the site of commemoration for Japan's World War II veterans. This date holds significant importance for Japan as it marks the anniversary of its defeat in World War II.
The Yasukuni Shrine, a Shinto site enshrining the souls of Japan’s war dead, was bustling with visitors. Many were seen wearing outdated military uniforms as a form of historical remembrance and tribute to those who fought and died in the war. These uniforms symbolize respect, honor, and a connection to Japan’s military past, especially as the shrine is dedicated to war dead from conflicts since the Meiji Restoration, predominantly those from World War II.
Visitors engaged in traditional rituals like bowing and clapping their hands twice to draw the attention of the deities before praying. Wearing military uniforms from the World War II era visually connects visitors and observers to the history and sacrifices commemorated at the shrine, creating a somber, reflective atmosphere on the anniversary.
Meanwhile, in Europe, the commemoration aimed to send a message to China. Taiwan's leader, Lai, was among those participating in the event. Interestingly, North Korea's military could potentially take part in a Soviet WWII victory parade, according to a Kremlin aide's announcement about North Korea's potential participation.
In a separate event, China showcased military vehicles, including the Wing Loong unmanned aerial vehicle, during a 2015 parade commemorating Japan's WWII defeat in Beijing. The Wing Loong unmanned aerial vehicle was part of the Chinese military display in the 2015 parade.
This practice of honoring ancestors and passing on historical memory to younger generations is a cultural tradition in Japan, emphasizing the duty to remember Japan’s past as expressed by attendees at the shrine. However, the shrine and visits to it, particularly by officials in uniform or traditional regalia, remain controversial internationally, as it symbolizes Japan’s militarism and wartime aggression to neighboring countries.
[1] Yasukuni Shrine: Historical Remembrance and Tribute [2] Military Uniforms at Yasukuni Shrine: A Symbol of Respect and Honor [3] Yasukuni Shrine and International Controversy: A Perspective on Japan's Militarism and Wartime Aggression
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