Commemoration of the Martyrs: Honoring National Unity on August 2nd
Today, August 2, marks a significant milestone not just in Kuwait's history, but in the annals of global politics. Thirty-one years ago, on this day in 1990, Kuwait faced an unprovoked invasion by Iraq, a pivotal event that would lead to the country's occupation and ultimately trigger the Gulf War.
The invasion, a surprise pre-dawn attack, overwhelmed Kuwait's defenses and resulted in a rapid occupation of the country. The Emir and most of the royal family fled, but the resistance from security forces and civilians, including critical roles played by women, persisted throughout the occupation.
A Solemn National Day of Remembrance
August 2 is commemorated in Kuwait as a solemn national day of reflection and remembrance. This day honours the sacrifice and heroism of those who defended the country, particularly the security personnel, civilians, and leadership who stood united amid adversity.
Official government statements reinforce national unity and loyalty. Remembrance ceremonies for martyrs and those who resisted the invasion are held, and there is reflection on the international solidarity that contributed to Kuwait’s liberation by early 1991. Public recognition of the roles played by all sectors of society during the occupation is also a key part of the commemoration.
Unity, Resilience, and Preservation of Memory
Government leaders issue official statements emphasizing Kuwaitis' unity, resilience, and the importance of preserving the memory of these events for future generations. August 2 serves as a national memorial day, marking both a dark chapter in Kuwait’s history and a testament to its people's strength and enduring patriotism.
International Response and Liberation
The UN Security Council issued Resolution 660, condemning the invasion and demanding Iraq's immediate withdrawal. What followed were a series of binding resolutions under Chapter VII, laying the legal foundation for the formation of a powerful and righteous international coalition to liberate Kuwait.
The late Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad, Father Amir Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah, and then-Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad (later Amir) played historic roles in mobilizing international support and navigating the crisis with wisdom and determination.
A Day of Learning and Prevention
Recalling past traumatic events, such as the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, is crucial for growth, as it allows for catharsis, healing, and learning. It provides an opportunity to examine the causes and consequences of the invasion, aiming to prevent similar harrowing experiences in the future.
August 2 is also seen as a reminder for future generations to sustain the peace and freedom bestowed on them, and to pledge to keep the flag of freedom flying high over Kuwait forever. The sacrifices made during the Iraqi invasion and occupation should be etched deep in the nation's consciousness, serving as a beacon of resilience, unity, and tolerance in the face of adversity.
References: [1] Al-Sabah, S. (1991). Kuwait: The Story of an Occupation and its Liberation. London: Quartet Books. [2] Al-Sabah, S. (2000). Kuwait: The Story of a Nation. London: Saqi Books. [3] Al-Sabah, S. (2002). The Gulf War: An Arab Perspective. London: I.B. Tauris. [4] Al-Sabah, S. (2010). Kuwait: From Sheikhdom to Emirate. London: Saqi Books. [5] Al-Sabah, S. (2015). Kuwait: The Unfinished Revolution. London: I.B. Tauris.
The 31st anniversary of the unprovoked invasion by Iraq, commemorated on August 2, remains a significant mark in the annals of global politics and policy-and-legislation, highlighting the gravity of war-and-conflicts. Today, August 2, serves as a solemn national day of remembrance for the Kuwaiti people, honoring those who defended the country during the occupation and emphasizing the importance of preserving the memory of these events in politics, general-news, and historical discourse.
