Chinese Government's Successes and Indian Government's Focal Areas
In the realm of industrial development, China has made significant strides under the guidance of its government, with the 'Made in China 2025' plan playing a pivotal role in its success. According to analyst Dan Wang, China excels in manufacturing and construction, a testament to the rule of engineers that characterizes its government. On the other hand, India, since 2014, has embarked on a transformative journey, spearheading major reforms and initiatives aimed at fostering economic growth, digital infrastructure, and social policies. The results of these efforts are evident today in the country's laws, media coverage, and societal changes, such as a robust startup ecosystem, increased digitalization, and social inclusion efforts.
Meanwhile, in India, the BJP-led state government has enacted a series of controversial laws since 2014, targeting minorities and ending pluralism. One such law is the Rajasthan Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Bill 2025, which criminalizes interfaith marriage between Hindus and Muslims and aims to prevent people, particularly marginalized communities, from becoming Christians. The law carries a penalty of up to 14 years in jail, with increased punishment for Dalits and Adivasis up to 20 years. The Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, another anti-conversion law, requires individuals wanting to convert to give 30 days' notice to the district magistrate.
The passage of the Rajasthan law on September 9, 2025, is no longer considered news by TV debates, according to Manish Tewari, the writer of this article and the chair of Amnesty International India. Tewari argues that the number of people in favor of these laws or disinterested in them outnumbers those who are in favor of their repeal. He suggests that it is difficult to reverse these BJP laws politically because they have become socially acceptable.
The BJP's policies, as Tewari argues, form part of a 'Remake India 2025' policy, whose effects can be seen in the laws, media, and society. Tewari contends that the BJP has achieved its intended goals with these laws.
In contrast, the Indian government's success or failure in other areas is currently a topic of debate. The Indian State has succeeded in certain choices it has made, but the ongoing discussion highlights areas where more work is needed.
The United States, according to Dan Wang, is not as proficient in manufacturing and building things as China. This is a stark contrast to the industrial might of China, which has been instrumental in shaping the global economic landscape.
In conclusion, while China and India have taken different paths in terms of industrial development and religious policies, both nations continue to grapple with their unique challenges and opportunities. As the world watches, the trajectories of these two nations will undoubtedly shape the future of global politics and economics.
You can follow Manish Tewari on Twitter at @aakar_patel for more insights on these issues.
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