China's Newest Aircraft Carrier, Fujian, Set for Commissioning Despite Operational Limitations
China's newest aircraft carrier, the Fujian, is set to be commissioned soon. Despite its impressive size, matching the US Navy's Nimitz-class carriers, experts warn of operational limitations.
The Fujian has drawn praise for its electromagnetic catapult launch system, a first for Chinese carriers. However, its landing area crosses the deck at only 6 degrees off center, limiting space for aircraft movement. This, coupled with a longer landing area than the Nimitz, reduces space for aircraft repositioning. As a result, the Fujian may operate at about 60% the rate of a 50-year-old US Navy carrier.
Experts consider the Fujian a stepping stone, with China's next carrier, the Type 004, expected to incorporate lessons learned from it. The Type 004, due around 2030, will be the first nuclear-powered carrier and larger than the Fujian.
The Fujian's commissioning ceremony is likely to take place at Hainan island in the South China Sea. While it's a significant addition to China's rapidly growing navy, its operational capabilities may not match those of established US carriers. The Fujian's true impact will be seen in how it influences the design of future Chinese carriers.
