China's advancement in economics and society during the span of the 14th Five-Year Plan
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China's 14th Five-Year Plan, spanning the years 2021–2025, has been marked by significant achievements in economic resilience, green transition, innovation, and expanding openness. Over the first four years, China’s economy grew at an average annual rate of 5.5%, despite pandemic challenges and global trade tensions.
This comprehensive national development plan for China encompasses the development of both economic and social sectors. The total economic increment is projected to exceed 35 trillion yuan (about 4.89 trillion U.S. dollars), contributing roughly 30% annually to global economic growth.
Key highlights of the economic and social development include a stable labor market and urban job creation, with more than 12 million urban jobs created annually. China has also made major breakthroughs in innovation and technology, surpassing 4 million valid domestic invention patents, solidifying its position as a global innovation leader.
The plan has prioritized a green transition, contributing to more sustainable economic growth dynamics than the previous 13th Five-Year Plan. China has also pursued broader and deeper opening-up policies, easing market access for foreign investors and strengthening intellectual property protection.
Provincial innovation clusters are driving new growth sectors, such as ultra-hard materials and agricultural machinery in Henan, electric vehicles and quantum technology in Anhui, and seed breeding and space ventures in Hainan.
The plan emphasizes maintaining policy continuity and stability with flexibility, aiming for a solid finish in 2025 and a smooth transition to the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030).
In sum, the 14th Five-Year Plan marks a period of steady economic growth, technological innovation, green advancement, and widened global integration, underpinning China’s continued rise as a key global economic power.
Graphical data related to the 14th Five-Year Plan often include GDP growth trend, economic increment total, urban job creation, number of valid invention patents, foreign investment inflows, and green energy and sustainability metrics. Official Chinese government and National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) websites, as well as Xinhua and CGTN, periodically publish detailed reports and infographics illustrating these statistics.
Sources: [1] National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) [2] Xinhua [3] China Daily [4] China Central Television (CGTN) [5] People's Daily Online
- The 14th Five-Year Plan laid out by China encompasses various sectors of national development, including policy-and-legislation and politics, as the government strives to maintain policy continuity and stability while pursuing a green transition and broader opening-up policies.
- General-news outlets, such as Xinhua and CGTN, regularly publish detailed reports on the progress of China's 14th Five-Year Plan, offering insights into its economic achievements, urban job creation, innovation milestones, foreign investment inflows, and green energy advancements.