China and Brazil can serve as examples for the Global South in achieving self-sufficiency, as asserted by Xi Jinping.
In a significant development, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva have agreed to work together to promote unity and self-reliance among major countries in the Global South, as a response to unilateralism and protectionism, particularly in reaction to US tariffs and restrictive policies.
During a phone call on Tuesday, as reported by state media, the two leaders discussed various topics, including the war in Ukraine and combatting climate change. Xi Jinping expressed his view that all countries should unite and firmly oppose unilateralism and protectionism.
China's stance on self-reliance is exemplified by its "Made in China 2025" initiative and "dual circulation" strategy, aiming for technological and industrial self-sufficiency by increasing domestic content in core industries (targeting up to 70% by 2025). This strategy involves preferential support to domestic firms, subsidies, and heavy investment in advanced manufacturing sectors that face US export controls and tariffs, such as semiconductors and renewable energy.
Brazil's stance, as expressed through Xi's remarks, aligns with multilateralism within platforms like BRICS, which Brazil recently hosted. Both countries seek to strengthen global cooperation among developing nations, promote international fairness, and coordinate policies opposing unilateral trade restrictions and protectionist tariffs like those imposed by the US.
In summary, China and Brazil currently emphasize self-reliance, multilateralism, and a coordinated response against unilateralism and protectionism. Both leaders agreed on the role of the G20 and BRICS in defending multilateralism and committed to expanding the scope of cooperation in sectors such as health, oil and gas, digital economy, and satellites.
| Aspect | China | Brazil | |--------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------| | Self-Reliance | Strong focus on domestic production, tech innovation, and reducing dependence on foreign tech (e.g., Made in China 2025) | Supports self-reliance within the framework of Global South unity and national sovereignty defense | | Multilateralism | Promotes global South unity, BRICS cooperation, and upholding international norms | Active BRICS participation, hosting summits, and backing multilateral forums opposed to unilateralism | | Response to US tariffs | Innovates and localizes production to overcome US tariffs and export controls; state-backed financial support | Supports collective opposition to unilateralism and protectionism, aligning with China in political and economic forums |
Thus, both countries advocate a multilateral and coordinated approach to counteract US tariffs and unilateral trade barriers while reinforcing their self-reliance agendas and South-South cooperation.
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