Cambodian troop positions along the Thai-Cambodian border: which regions are they maintaining control or retreating from?
The Thai-Cambodia border situation remains tense, with two key areas still occupied by Cambodian troops. These disputed temple complexes, connected to historical border conflicts stemming from colonial-era maps and subsequent military presence, are Prasat Ta Kwai in Surin Province and Chong An Ma in Ubon Ratchathani Province.
Despite reports suggesting an improvement in the border situation, verification by Nation TV and Thai military teams on the ground reveals these claims to be false. The former site of the Ta Om monument in Chong An Ma remains contested, with both sides occupying high ground, and any advance risking immediate attack. Similarly, Cambodian troops maintain control over Prasat Ta Kwai, placing Thai forces at a tactical disadvantage due to the high ground, the presence of mines and booby traps.
Surrounding hills 677 and 500, located within Thai sovereignty, are under Cambodian control, providing them a significant tactical advantage. This control is not a recent development, as Cambodian forces withdrew from multiple bases around Phu Ma Kua, Ban Don Ao, and nearby areas following heavy losses in clashes before the ceasefire on July 28, 2025.
Contrary to some reports, the withdrawals of Cambodian forces were not prompted by pressure from checkpoint closures or as a bargaining tactic. Instead, they were likely routine rotations rather than retreat under pressure. The Thai military confirms that the withdrawals occurred.
In a positive development, razor wire removal at Ban Nong Ya Kaew was carried out by local villagers, not as a result of a full-scale confrontation. However, the withdrawals of under-strength and marginalised former Khmer Rouge soldiers, who abandoned weapons and supplies, have not significantly altered the strategic situation along the border.
Thai commanders in the First Army Area have been communicating directly with their Cambodian counterparts to resolve the issue without escalation. Despite these efforts, the border situation remains unchanged, with Thailand continuing to enforce checkpoint closures.
In conclusion, while there have been some minor developments along the Thai-Cambodia border, the overall situation remains unresolved, with two key areas still occupied by Cambodian troops. The Thai military and government continue to work towards a peaceful resolution, but the border situation remains tense.
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