Cambodia-Facing Border Remains Closed for Now
Thailand-Cambodia Landmine Dispute Continues Amidst Ongoing Tensions
The landmine dispute between Thailand and Cambodia, which erupted following the July border conflict of 2025, remains unresolved. Thailand has accused Cambodia of planting new landmines inside its territory, allegations that have led to several injuries among Thai soldiers [1][2][5].
The ceasefire signed in late July put an end to full-scale hostilities but did not fully quell the tensions or prevent incidents such as landmine explosions [1][3][5]. Thailand has formally accused Cambodia of breaching international law and the ceasefire by planting these mines, issuing repeated protest letters [2].
A regional border committee (RBC) meeting between Thai and Cambodian military leaders is scheduled for the end of this month, during which the landmines will be discussed [6]. Lt Gen Boonsin, the commander of the Second Army Region, has stated that his forces are not yet ready for a reopening of the border with Cambodia [7].
The RBC meeting will be held on Thai soil near the border. When asked whether the meeting would address the 11 disputed areas currently under Thai control, Lt Gen Boonsin reaffirmed that Thai troops remain in place and there has been no withdrawal [3]. If Cambodia denies responsibility or refuses to remove the landmines, Thailand will file international protests and request involvement from the United Nations and the Thailand Mine Action Centre [4].
The use of landmines, which violates the Ottawa Treaty, has exacerbated humanitarian and security risks for both military personnel and civilians in border areas [5]. Surveillance efforts to detect these landmines have been enhanced using drones and specialized equipment [5]. Lt Gen Boonsin warned that Thailand is prepared to defend its stance and act accordingly if necessary regarding the landmines [8].
The acting premier, Phumtham Wechayachai, has emphasised that the reconsideration of the plan to disband the SOC-TCBSM is needed due to the recent escalation in tensions with Cambodia [9]. The Ta Kwai temple area, which is still claimed by Thailand, remains a contentious issue in the ongoing dispute [10].
It is important to note that Lt Gen Boonsin stressed that there is no conflict between the Second Army Region and the government over the issue [1]. The acting premier also reassured that the government is not in conflict with the Thai military [1]. The ongoing dispute highlights the need for effective monitoring and political settlement to prevent renewed violence and ensure a stable regional security environment.
References:
[1] Thai PBS [2] Reuters [3] Bangkok Post [4] Voice of America [5] Al Jazeera [6] The Nation [7] Khaosod English [8] BBC News [9] The Phuket News [10] The Diplomat
- As the Thailand-Cambodia landmine dispute persists amidst ongoing tensions, political discussions are expected to revolve around the matter, aiming for a diplomatic resolution.
- With Crime-and-Justice news focusing on Thailand's allegations of landmine planting by Cambodia, General-news outlets are also reporting on the escalating conflict, including discussions of international law and humanitarian concerns.
