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Boils Down to the Impact of Pennsylvania

In a recent visit, Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky toured a munitions factory in Pennsylvania that is currently providing weapons for Ukraine's ongoing conflict against Russia. Disregarding the politically charged context, this event took place less than 40 days before a scheduled...

Pennsylvania Decides the Outcome
Pennsylvania Decides the Outcome

Boils Down to the Impact of Pennsylvania

The 2024 presidential election is rapidly approaching, with candidates starting to form exploratory committees and fundraise for potential campaigns. As the race heats up, one state remains a crucial battleground: Pennsylvania.

Historically significant in federal elections, Pennsylvania has been a closely contested battleground state that often decides the outcomes of presidential and Senate races, frequently with very narrow margins. This swing state has alternated between voting for Republican and Democratic presidential candidates in recent elections, highlighting its critical influence on the national political landscape.

Pennsylvania's significance stems from its competitive nature, as demonstrated by the close electoral margins. For instance, in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, the victories were by a mere 0.7% and 1.2% respectively. This pivotal role in the electoral college is further underscored by the state's political dynamics, which have seen shifts between candidates like Donald Trump and Joe Biden, as well as Barack Obama.

Moreover, Pennsylvania's federal elections have seen major upsets and shifts. In the 1991 special Senate election, Democrat Harris Wofford defeated Republican Dick Thornburgh, an unexpected result at the time. The state's political landscape has continued to evolve, with Republicans later regaining Senate seats, and representatives like Rick Santorum serving until 2006.

Election law disputes have also been a focus in Pennsylvania, particularly concerning mail-in ballot rejections and voter ID requirements. Court rulings in 2025 addressed issues like the throwing out of mail-in ballots due to incorrectly dated envelopes, affecting thousands of votes and underscoring the state's contentious election environment.

Pennsylvania's Republican and Democratic parties have alternated control of key offices and legislative seats, influencing federal election outcomes. Republican control of U.S. Senate seats and the governorship has shifted over decades, reflecting the state's changing political landscape.

As the 2024 presidential election approaches, polls indicate that the race could be tight. If the current polling holds, Trump will win Georgia, North Carolina, and Arizona, and Harris will win Nevada, Wisconsin, and Michigan. However, the race is still close, with Trump leading in Georgia by 2.1 points, North Carolina by 0.5 points, and Arizona by 2.2 points. Conversely, Harris leads in Wisconsin by 1 point, Michigan by 1.8 points, and Nevada by 0.4 points.

The first presidential debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris was held in Pennsylvania on September 10th, 2021, a significant event in the run-up to the election. The biggest industries in the state include farming, fracking and natural oil extraction, telecommunications, and health care.

Pennsylvania's historical importance in federal politics was recognised by Thomas Jefferson in 1802, who referred to the state as "the keystone of the federal union". As the 2024 presidential election approaches, it remains to be seen whether Pennsylvania will once again play a decisive role in determining the outcome.

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