blueprint for Gaza reconstruction
In the wake of the devastating attacks on October 7, 2023, which resulted in the tragic loss of over 1,400 civilian lives and the abduction of at least 239 hostages, the need for a comprehensive plan for Gaza's reconstruction and accountability becomes increasingly urgent.
One such proposal is the Abraham Plan, which aims to address central questions surrounding Gaza's reconstruction and holds Israel, Arab states, and the West accountable for their roles in the region's stability. However, the German federal government has not explicitly endorsed this plan, instead maintaining a historically sensitive and balanced diplomatic stance.
The German government emphasizes the protection of Israel's right to security while condemning violence and calling for humanitarian considerations. This approach reflects the 75% of Germans who support the normalization process between Israel and an increasing number of Arab states, recognizing the self-interest of these states in ensuring stability and peace in the region.
The normalization process has not been embraced by all parties, with the Palestinian leadership refusing to participate. Meanwhile, Hamas, which has fired nearly 10,000 rockets at Israel, injuring thousands, some severely, continues to be viewed negatively by 85% of Germans, according to an ELNET study.
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have launched Operation Iron Sword, aiming to topple Hamas and destroy any military capability to eliminate the terrorist threat. However, the operation's long-term implications for Gaza's civilian population and infrastructure are a pressing concern.
The education system in Gaza needs to be completely rebuilt, with a focus on teaching peace and coexistence. Additionally, the healthcare system, economy, and infrastructure in Gaza require extensive rebuilding post-war. A significant number of people are expected to develop treatment-requiring post-traumatic stress disorders due to these attacks.
The international community, including Germany and France, is grappling with the dilemma of European foreign policy. The differing positions of Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French President Macron highlight this struggle, as the European Union strives to speak with one voice without the principle of qualified majority decision-making.
Chancellor Scholz has shown support for Israel, stating that it has the internationally recognized right and duty to defend itself against terrorism. However, criticism has been directed at the federal government for its abstention in a UN General Assembly resolution addressing the situation in Israel and Gaza.
Looking ahead, ELNET will address the topic of Gaza's reconstruction at its Europe - Middle East Forum in Paris next year. It is crucial that Israel signals its readiness to support the reconstruction process, both through state action and civil society initiatives.
As the international community works towards a peaceful resolution, the need for an arrangement for administration and security of people living in Gaza in both the short and long term becomes increasingly apparent. Only through cooperation and accountability can we hope to rebuild Gaza and foster a future of peace and coexistence.
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