Berlin modifies its stance in the Gaza conflict
Germany Imposes Partial Arms Embargo on Israel Amid Gaza Conflict
Germany's decision to suspend approval for German arms exports that could be used in Gaza marks a significant shift in its policy towards Israel in the Middle East conflict. This move, announced by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, aims to prevent German-supplied weapons from contributing to intensified military operations in Gaza.
Implications of the Embargo
The embargo has several consequences:
- Impact on Israel's military capabilities: As Israel's second-largest arms supplier after the US, Germany's exports to Israel were worth approximately $380 million in 2023. The halt on exports could materially affect Israel's military resources in Gaza.
- Political signaling and pressure on Israel: Germany's decision reflects growing European disapproval of Prime Minister Netanyahu's Gaza offensive policy, distancing itself from the Israeli government while affirming Israel’s right to self-defense.
- Domestic and public opinion in Germany: A poll showed 83% of Germans back halting arms supplies to Israel for Gaza use, and 62% want their government to exert more political pressure on Israel to end the military campaign.
- Humanitarian concerns and international reaction: German officials emphasized the embargo partly due to the challenges of ensuring civilian aid access in Gaza amid intensified Israeli military operations. The move aligns with concerns expressed internationally about the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza.
- Germany’s diplomatic balance: Chancellor Merz insists that Germany maintains its overall support for Israel’s right to self-defense and that the embargo does not signify a break in bilateral relations. However, Germany is highlighting the importance of limiting weapon use in Gaza to prevent civilian harm and urging for humanitarian access.
Criticism and Response
The Central Council of Jews in Germany criticized Chancellor Merz's policy shift, stating it contradicts solidarity declarations and promises made since he took office. Johannes Winkel, JU chairman and CDU MP, suggested Israel is doing "dirty work" for Germany without German weapons.
In response, Chancellor Merz called for comprehensive access for aid deliveries, including for UN organizations and other non-state institutions. He also expressed concern about the ongoing suffering of the civilian population in Gaza and emphasized the Israeli government's responsibility for their supply during the planned offensive.
The Future
The specific military goods Germany will no longer deliver to Israel for the time being remain unclear, with Merz speaking of "military goods" rather than "weapons." The Israeli embassy in Berlin criticized the embargo, stating it neither facilitates hostage release nor brings ceasefire closer, and voiced concerns that other countries may follow Germany’s example and pressure Israel.
As the conflict in Gaza continues, the partial arms embargo serves as a reminder of the complexities and sensitivities involved in the Middle East conflict, and the need for diplomacy and humanitarian concern to guide policy decisions.
- The economic and social policy implications of Germany's partial arms embargo on Israel extend beyond the military realm, as the halt on exports could significantly impact Israel's general-news worth of arms imports and the subsequent influence on its capabilities.
- The ongoing Gaza conflict is not only a matter of war-and-conflicts but also a topic of politics, as Germany's decision to impose an arms embargo on Israel is a clear demonstration of growing European disapproval and political pressure on Israel's Gaza offensive policy.
