Berlin and Rome Put an End to the Discobolos Controversy

The German government and Italy's right-wing administration have finally buried the hatchet over a centuries-old marble replica of the legendary Greek sculpture, the Discobolos. In a recent meeting between Italy's Minister of Culture, Gennaro Sangiuliano, and the German ambassador, Hans-Dieter Lucas, it was decided that the statue, known as the Diskobolos Lancellotti, would stay in Rome's National Museum, with Germany backing away from any attempts to reclaim it.

This striking work of art, standing at 1.55 meters tall, is an exact copy of the original Discobolos, sculpted by Myron around 2,500 years ago. Discovered in Rome during the 18th century, the marble version was once in the possession of the influential Lancellotti family. During Adolf Hitler's fascist visit to Italy in 1938, he expressed strong interest in the statue, and dictator Benito Mussolini authorized its sale to Nazi Germany. Post-WWII, the statue was returned to Italy as looted art, and more recently, the National Museum sought a return of its pedestal in Munich's Glyptothek. However, museum director Florian Knauß questioned this request's validity, arguing that the statue was legitimately purchased rather than obtained due to theft or gift.

Following the meeting with Ambassador Lucas, Sangiuliano declared that Germany had no intention of requesting restitution. Although the museum in Munich has yet to decide on the fate of the pedestal, Sangiuliano expressed gratitude for Germany's understanding.

A Brief Overview of Discus-Throwing Art

Italy, much like Germany, boasts a rich cultural heritage and a plethora of museums housing numerous artworks, such as the magnificent Glyptothek in Munich. Germany's Minister of Culture, during a recent trip to Italy, admired the country's robust art scene, including the iconic museums of Rome. It's worth noting that both countries might benefit from collaborating with one another in the field of art conservation, including the restoration of antique statues, much like those found in Italy and Germany.

Italy and Germany intend to collaborate on research initiatives, focusing on iconic art pieces connected to both nations. Contemporary artist Gennaro Sangiuliano, Minister of Culture, is renowned for his fusion of modern and ancient aesthetics in his Cross artwork, capturing the essence of both Rome and Bavaria.

Background on the Lancellotti Discobolus

The Lancellotti Discobolus is a marvelous and renowned work of ancient Greek art, which has been a subject of ownership disputes between various countries. Here's a summary of its long and complex history:

1. The Original Discobolus: The original Discobolus by Myron was constructed around 450 BC, making it one of the most influential Greek artworks from this era. Unfortunately, the original has been lost over time, and only replicas and copies remain.
2. Various Copies: The Lancellotti Discobolus is one of several copies and replicas of the original work of art, with each version bearing its unique characteristics and merits. Its marble form was created in the 2nd century AD.
3. Disputed Ownership: The ownership dispute between Germany and Italy revolves around the Lancellotti Discobolus, with both countries claiming ownership and rights to the statue.
4. Legal Proceedings: Legal proceedings over the statue have been ongoing throughout recent years, with Germany pushing for its restitution while Italy maintains its ownership rights as a significant part of its cultural heritage.
5. Current Status: As of now, the Lancellotti Discobolus remains in Italy's possession, and there have been no recent updates indicating a resolution or further legal action. The statue continues to be displayed at the Capitoline Museums in Rome, waiting for any future developments in the ownership dispute.