Bear Attacks in Greece: Farmers Face Rising Threats, Calls for Better Protection
A livestock farmer in Nymfaio, Greece, recently discovered over a dozen dead sheep and many injured animals in his barn, allegedly due to a bear. This incident has raised concerns among farmers and locals, as encounters with brown bears in Greece are on the rise. Brown bears, once rare in Greece, are making a comeback. There are now around 750 bears living in the country, primarily in the mountainous regions of Northern Greece. These areas have long been home to wild animals such as bears and wolves. In 2021, the Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre (EKBY) introduced a national action plan to promote coexistence between humans and bears. However, incidents continue to occur. In early August, destroyed beehives alerted the beekeepers' association 'Aristaios'. Another incident happened on August 31, with bears even spotted near Ioannina city center. Electric fences are considered the best protection against bears, but they don't always work and may not be practical for all farmers. A farmer in Mesovouno near Kozani had a frightening encounter when a she-bear lifted his tractor into the air after he got too close to her cub. Similar incidents have been reported in the neighboring region of Epirus, known for its forests and mountains. Farmers and beekeepers face major challenges due to these attacks. Costs are increasing, but compensation remains low. Greece's national action plan aims to facilitate coexistence and protect brown bears. However, with bear encounters increasing, farmers and locals are concerned. More effective protection methods and adequate compensation are needed to mitigate the impact on farmers while ensuring the bears' well-being.
